Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Scientists believe the first human beings to inhabit North and South America were?

A

Migrants from Asia who crossed the Bering Straight into Alaska

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2
Q

When did human activity begin in North America?

A

40,000 years ago

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3
Q

Most Native Societies were?

A

Mor heavily concentrated in South America than in North America

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4
Q

Generally, the later years of the Renaissance were marked with religious conflict. Ottoman Turks practiced __?__, Spaniards under Isabella and Ferdinand Practiced __?__, and dissenters of England and Holland practiced __?__.

A

Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism

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5
Q

Natives introduced Europeans to __?__, and Europeans introduced Natives to __?__

A

Syphilis, Horses

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6
Q

The Treaty of Tordesillas was?

A

An order by the Pope establishing Spanish and Portuguese land claims in the New World

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7
Q

What was the primary motive of the conquistadors?

A

Increasing Spanish wealth trough gold and silver mining

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8
Q

Which European power dominated discovery and exploration of America in the 1500s?

A

Spanish

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9
Q

What was the first english ATTEMT at a settlement in North America?

A

Roanoke Island in 1587

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10
Q

__?__ is considered the “father of New France.” He founded __?__.

A

Champlain; Quebec

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11
Q

What was the turning point that propelled English settlements in the New World?

A

England’s defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1858

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12
Q

What describes the early years of Jamestown?

A

Famine, disease

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13
Q

What best describes the religious motives of the Pilgrims, also known as the separatists?

A

Settlers should completely break away from the Church of England and start a new religion.

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14
Q

In regard to European relations with Native Americans, what is true of the French?

A

The French established a friendly trading relationship with natives

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