Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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2
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

neur/o

A

nerve/brain

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5
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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6
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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7
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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8
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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9
Q

ot/o

A

Ear

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10
Q

Derm/o dermat/o

A

skin

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11
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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12
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

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13
Q

col/o colon/o

A

colon

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14
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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15
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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16
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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17
Q

-clasis

A

to break; surgical fracture

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18
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

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19
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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20
Q

-lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening

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21
Q

-pexy

A

fixation (of an organ)

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22
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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23
Q

rrhaphy

A

suture

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24
Q

-stomy

A

forming an opening (mouth)

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25
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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26
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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27
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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28
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

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29
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

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30
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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31
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

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32
Q

-metry

A

act of measuring

33
Q

-scope

A

instrument for examining

34
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

35
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

36
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling

37
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, expansion

38
Q

-edema

A

swelling

39
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

40
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

41
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specific)

42
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

43
Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus

44
Q

-malacia

A

softening

45
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

46
Q

-oma

A

tumor

47
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

48
Q

-pathy

A

disease

49
Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

50
Q

-phobia

A

fear

51
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

52
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

bursting (of)

53
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

54
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

55
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

56
Q

-toxic

A

poison

57
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development

58
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, -ic, -ous, -tic

A

pertaining to

59
Q

-is, -ism

A

condition

60
Q

-iatry

A

medicine, treatment

61
Q

-ist

A

specialist

62
Q

-y

A

condition, process

63
Q

a-, an-

A

without, not

64
Q

circum-, peri-

A

around

65
Q

dia-, trans-

A

through, across

66
Q

dipl-, diplo-

A

double

67
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

68
Q

endo-, intra-

A

in, within

69
Q

homo-, homeo-

A

same

70
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficit

71
Q

macro-

A

large

72
Q

micro-

A

small

73
Q

mono-, uni-

A

one

74
Q

pre-

A

before

75
Q

primi-

A

first

76
Q

post-

A

after, behind

77
Q

retro

A

backward

78
Q

supper-

A

upper, above