Chapter 1 general collapse info Flashcards
The NFPA states that the leading causes of firefighter death are: 7
- stress
- responding and returning from emergencies
- falls
- falling objects
- coming into contact with objects
- burning building collapse
4 factors that will increase burning building collapse are
- age of buildings
- abandonment
- lightweight construction materials
- faulty renovations
what is the expected lifespan of a building
75 or 100 years
during the 60s through the 80s large numbers of people move from the from the Northeast and Midwest to where
the Sun Belt
target hazards must be targeted by the fire department for
3
- frequent inspections
2 board up orders
3 prefire planning
NFPA states that unprotected lightweight steel bar joist fail when exposed to fire for
5-10 minutes
World Trade Center towers had__ft unsupported steel bar joist floors
60ft
fire protection engineers know that fire resistance and collapsible resistance are directly related to
the mass of the building
the Vendome hotel floor in Boston and the wonder drug store in New York are both examples of collapse due to
illegal or improper renovation
was the thickness and weight of commercial glass
1/4 inch or 1/2 inch in weighing 2 1/2 or 5 pounds per square foot
who is responsible when a firefighter inside a burning building performing search and rescue breaks a window and glass falls and injures a firefighter operating on the ground
the fire outside the burning buildings responsible
safety precautions taken by firefighters when objects must be thrown out of the window during overhaul
- obtain permission from command
- assign a firefight outside the building to clear the area
3.
safety precautions taken by firefighters when objects must be thrown out of the window during overhaul 4
- obtain permission from command
- assign a firefight outside the building to clear the area
- firefighter acting as guard signals when to throw objects
- when finished discarding objects notify outside firefighter
the most important reason for the absence of collapse information
lack of fire department documentation and record of collapse..( we didn’t keep a record)
of the NFPA published a ten-year long study of firefighters killed by building collapse in the study they found that 56 firefighters died in building collapse … what was the breakdown 4
- 21 died by for collapse
- 19 died by roof collapse
- 14 died by wall collapse
- 2 died by ceiling collapse