Chapter 1 general collapse info Flashcards

1
Q

The NFPA states that the leading causes of firefighter death are: 7

A
  1. stress
  2. responding and returning from emergencies
  3. falls
  4. falling objects
  5. coming into contact with objects
  6. burning building collapse
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2
Q

4 factors that will increase burning building collapse are

A
  1. age of buildings
  2. abandonment
  3. lightweight construction materials
  4. faulty renovations
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3
Q

what is the expected lifespan of a building

A

75 or 100 years

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4
Q

during the 60s through the 80s large numbers of people move from the from the Northeast and Midwest to where

A

the Sun Belt

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5
Q

target hazards must be targeted by the fire department for

3

A
  1. frequent inspections
    2 board up orders
    3 prefire planning
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6
Q

NFPA states that unprotected lightweight steel bar joist fail when exposed to fire for

A

5-10 minutes

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7
Q

World Trade Center towers had__ft unsupported steel bar joist floors

A

60ft

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8
Q

fire protection engineers know that fire resistance and collapsible resistance are directly related to

A

the mass of the building

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9
Q

the Vendome hotel floor in Boston and the wonder drug store in New York are both examples of collapse due to

A

illegal or improper renovation

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10
Q

was the thickness and weight of commercial glass

A

1/4 inch or 1/2 inch in weighing 2 1/2 or 5 pounds per square foot

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11
Q

who is responsible when a firefighter inside a burning building performing search and rescue breaks a window and glass falls and injures a firefighter operating on the ground

A

the fire outside the burning buildings responsible

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12
Q

safety precautions taken by firefighters when objects must be thrown out of the window during overhaul

A
  1. obtain permission from command
  2. assign a firefight outside the building to clear the area
    3.
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13
Q

safety precautions taken by firefighters when objects must be thrown out of the window during overhaul 4

A
  1. obtain permission from command
  2. assign a firefight outside the building to clear the area
  3. firefighter acting as guard signals when to throw objects
  4. when finished discarding objects notify outside firefighter
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14
Q

the most important reason for the absence of collapse information

A

lack of fire department documentation and record of collapse..( we didn’t keep a record)

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15
Q

of the NFPA published a ten-year long study of firefighters killed by building collapse in the study they found that 56 firefighters died in building collapse … what was the breakdown 4

A
  1. 21 died by for collapse
  2. 19 died by roof collapse
  3. 14 died by wall collapse
  4. 2 died by ceiling collapse
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