Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Appellate courts

A

The second tier of the court system. Also known as the court of appeals

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1
Q

Administrative agencies

A

Federal agencies that are grouped in the federal system

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2
Q

Bill

A

A proposed law to be approved of by the legislative or executive branch

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3
Q

Case law

A

Also known as common law which is created by the courts through the appeals process

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4
Q

Certiorari

A

The ability of a court to decide which case it will hear

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5
Q

Circuits

A

The name for the federal trial courts

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6
Q

Original jurisdiction

A

When a court has the power to hear a case

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7
Q

Pocket veto

A

When the president does not sign a bill there fore vetoing it

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8
Q

Criminal law

A

Between private parties and society prosecutor works for society charges defendant with criminal counts found guilty or not guilty

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9
Q

Civil law

A

Between private parties. only plaintiff versus defendant. Have pleadings known as theories or causes of action. found liable or not liable

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10
Q

Statutory law

A

Passed by legislature called statues or codes

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11
Q

Guilty

In criminal law

A

There is sufficient evidence, using the beyond a reasonable doubt standard, to convict.
Does not mean innocent

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