Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The result of a computer processing is?

A

output

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2
Q

The computer circuitry that holds data waiting to be processed is?

A

primary storage

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3
Q

The instructions for a computer to complete a task are called?

A

software

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4
Q

Data that has been summarized or manipulated for decision making is called?

A

information

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5
Q

Raw facts and figures that are processed into information are called?

A

data

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6
Q

Devices such as PC’s and work stations that are connected to a server are called?

A

clients

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7
Q

A device that sends and receives data over telephone lines to and from computers is called a?

A

modem

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8
Q

Component that expands a computers storage input and output capabilities is a __________ device.

A

peripheral

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9
Q

The area of a computer where data is held before processing and information is held after processing before it is passed to an output or storage device is called?

A

memory chip

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10
Q

Tiny piece of silicon that contains millions of miniature electronic circuits is called a?

A

processor chip

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11
Q

An input device that is used to manipulate objects on the computer screen is a?

A

mouse

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12
Q

When a user prints out a report for class, the report is?

A

output

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13
Q

These computers offer advanced graphics often used to make 3D movies are called?

A

work stations

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14
Q

Computers costing $500-$5000 that can fit next to a desk or be carried around are called?

A

personal computers

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15
Q

Users access mainframes by a __________ which has a display screen and a keyboard.

A

terminal

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16
Q

Expensive powerful computers generally used for mathematical equations and engineering are called?

A

work stations

17
Q

_____________ used molecule size structures to create tiny machines for holding data.

A

Nanotechnology

18
Q

Slower than a super computer but still able to process billions of instructions per second are called?

A

mainframes

19
Q

High compasity computers with 1000’s of processors are called?

A

super computers

20
Q

Processing data from the U.S. Census requires a?

A

super computer

21
Q

Embedded computers are known as?

A

micro controllers

22
Q

True or False.

A T-1 line is essentially…..that carries 24…..

A

True!

23
Q

True or False

A cable modem connects a personal computer to a cable tv system with internet connection.

A

True!

24
Q

True or False.

A cable modem is an example of a physical connection to the internet.

A

True!

25
Q

TF.

Cable modem lines that are shared with other cable users can be slow.

A

True!

26
Q

TF

The transmission of the latest pinball game offers subscriber network.

A

False!

27
Q

TF

The transmission of credit info. to order something online is an example of an upload.

A

True!

28
Q

TF

DSL uses satellite technology to transmit data in megabits per second.

A

False!

29
Q

TF

Primary advantage of DSL is that it is always on and consistent.

A

True!

30
Q

A central computer that hold collections of data and programs for connecting or supplying services to PC’s, workstations, and other devices is called a?

A

server

31
Q

_______ computers are a combination of smartphone and laptop computers with a wireless connection.

A

Tablets

32
Q

Tiny, specialized microprocessors installed in “smart” appliances and automobiles are called?

A

microcontrollers

33
Q

Also called laptop computers ___________ are lightweight portable computers with built in monitors, keyboards, hard disk drives, batteries and AC Adapters.

A

Notebook

34
Q

_________ are low cost lightweight computers designed for basic tasks, such as web searching.

A

Netbooks