Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main purpose of a fire department pumper?

A

provide adequate water pressure for effective fire streams

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2
Q

What NFPA is standard for Automotive fire apparatus

A

NFPA 1901

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3
Q

what is minimum pump capacity?
minimum size tank

A

750gpm
300gal

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4
Q

what is a rescue pumper

A

a fire truck with more compartment space then a standard pumper
used for rescue with more equipment

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5
Q

What is CAFS and what does it do?

A

Compressed air foam system
mixes foam into the system before it ejects water to spray foam from a truck.

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6
Q

What is an initial attack apparatus?

A

fire apparatus whose primary purpose is to initiate a fire attack

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7
Q

what is a mini pumper and what is its primary function?

A

small fire apparatus on a truck mounted chassis.
pump less then 500gpm
primary advantage is speed and mobility(faster response time)

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8
Q

what’s a midi pumper? how much are they rated to weigh?

A

medium size pumper with a gross vehicle weight of 12 thousand pounds.

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9
Q

what is a water tender?

A

fills up at a water source and transports it to the truck that is attacking, either dumps it into portable tank or straight into the truck

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10
Q

what is a pump and roll system? what kind of trucks is it used on? for what kind of fires

A

pump and roll system allows a truck to pump water while driving using two different engines. cant drive very fast while doing it. used on truck chassis 1 tonne trucks. COMBATTING WILDLAND.

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11
Q

What is NFPA 1500

A

occupational health and safety

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12
Q

NFPA 414?

A

AIRCRAFT RESCUE AND FITE FIGHTING VEHICLES

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13
Q

what is a quint?

A

a fire apparatus equipped with
1.fire pump
2.water tank
3. hose
4.aerial device
5. ground ladders

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14
Q

what is a inverter(super important)

A

transformer that converts vehicles DC into AC

(know it goes from dc to ac)

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15
Q

name some things about generators

A

super important
used to power lighting at scenes
power up equipment
portable on fire trucks
can be 110 or 220v capability

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16
Q

name just one specialty fire apparatus

A

fire boat
trailer mounted fire pumps
rescue apparatus with fire pump
aerial with fire pump

17
Q

how much pressure do we lose per floor and how do we calculate that?

A

1 times the total amount of stories -1 times 5psi

18
Q

NFPA 1901

A

automotive fire apparatus

19
Q

what MUST all apparatus pumpers be equipped with?

A

in addition to a fire pump, the apparatus must be equipped with intake and discharge pump connections,pump controls and gauges, multiples hose sizes and types

20
Q

what is some common EQUIPMENT found on pumpers?

A

ground ladders
SCBA
forcible entry tools
other tools
portable water tank
medical equipment

21
Q

what is a rescue pumper?

A

designed with more compartment space then a standard fire department pumper. pretty much an ambulance and fire pumped combined

22
Q

what is apparatus typing

A

is intended to make it easier for IC to call for exactly the types of resources needed to manage an incident

23
Q

a mobile water supply apparatus must have a tank capacity of at least ______ gallons

A

1,000 gallons

24
Q

what are the two basic functions of a water supply apparatus

A

1.mobile shuttle operation
2.nurse tender

25
what is a nurse tender? explain the system
apparatus is parked close in proximity to the fire scene. has a big tanks and the shuttle dumps water into the nurse tender who then supplies its water into the attack pumper at the scene
26
what types of hoses do most wildland apparatus carry?
booster hose forestry hose small diameter attack hoses
27
do wildland apparatus carry CAFS systems? if they do what type of foam is it? why.
class a foam and yes they do. its considers an ordinary combustible. grass burns easy.
28
what is the most common power source used for emergency services
generators. electric power generators power electrical equipment at scenes
29
T/F typically, vehicle mounted generators have a larger capacity then portable units
true
30
what is a junction box?
used to supply power to several connections from supply source
31
name 1 rescue tool on a fire apparatus
spreaders shears extensions rams