Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the main purpose of a fire department pumper?
provide adequate water pressure for effective fire streams
What NFPA is standard for Automotive fire apparatus
NFPA 1901
what is minimum pump capacity?
minimum size tank
750gpm
300gal
what is a rescue pumper
a fire truck with more compartment space then a standard pumper
used for rescue with more equipment
What is CAFS and what does it do?
Compressed air foam system
mixes foam into the system before it ejects water to spray foam from a truck.
What is an initial attack apparatus?
fire apparatus whose primary purpose is to initiate a fire attack
what is a mini pumper and what is its primary function?
small fire apparatus on a truck mounted chassis.
pump less then 500gpm
primary advantage is speed and mobility(faster response time)
what’s a midi pumper? how much are they rated to weigh?
medium size pumper with a gross vehicle weight of 12 thousand pounds.
what is a water tender?
fills up at a water source and transports it to the truck that is attacking, either dumps it into portable tank or straight into the truck
what is a pump and roll system? what kind of trucks is it used on? for what kind of fires
pump and roll system allows a truck to pump water while driving using two different engines. cant drive very fast while doing it. used on truck chassis 1 tonne trucks. COMBATTING WILDLAND.
What is NFPA 1500
occupational health and safety
NFPA 414?
AIRCRAFT RESCUE AND FITE FIGHTING VEHICLES
what is a quint?
a fire apparatus equipped with
1.fire pump
2.water tank
3. hose
4.aerial device
5. ground ladders
what is a inverter(super important)
transformer that converts vehicles DC into AC
(know it goes from dc to ac)
name some things about generators
super important
used to power lighting at scenes
power up equipment
portable on fire trucks
can be 110 or 220v capability
name just one specialty fire apparatus
fire boat
trailer mounted fire pumps
rescue apparatus with fire pump
aerial with fire pump
how much pressure do we lose per floor and how do we calculate that?
1 times the total amount of stories -1 times 5psi
NFPA 1901
automotive fire apparatus
what MUST all apparatus pumpers be equipped with?
in addition to a fire pump, the apparatus must be equipped with intake and discharge pump connections,pump controls and gauges, multiples hose sizes and types
what is some common EQUIPMENT found on pumpers?
ground ladders
SCBA
forcible entry tools
other tools
portable water tank
medical equipment
what is a rescue pumper?
designed with more compartment space then a standard fire department pumper. pretty much an ambulance and fire pumped combined
what is apparatus typing
is intended to make it easier for IC to call for exactly the types of resources needed to manage an incident
a mobile water supply apparatus must have a tank capacity of at least ______ gallons
1,000 gallons
what are the two basic functions of a water supply apparatus
1.mobile shuttle operation
2.nurse tender