Chap 2 Flashcards

1
Q

artificial brain

A

People-made machine that attempts to be intelligent, creative, and self-aware.

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2
Q

augmented intelligence

A

This is an alternative conceptualization of artificial intelligence that focuses on AI’s assistive role, emphasizing the fact that it is designed to enhance human intelligence rather than replace it.

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3
Q

chatbot

A

A robot that a person can chat with (in a text or voice) and get information and advice in natural language.

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4
Q

computer vision

A

Computer program that helps to recognize scenery (photos, videos).

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5
Q

deep learning

A

The newest and perhaps the most popular member of the artificial intelligence and machine learning family, deep learning has a goal similar to those of the other machine learning methods that came before it: mimic the thought process of humans—using mathematical algorithms to learn from data (both representation of the variables and their interrelationships).

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6
Q

intelligent agent

A

An autonomous, small computer program that acts upon changing environments as directed by stored knowledge.

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7
Q

machine vision

A

Technology and methods used to provide image-based automated inspection and analysis for applications such as robot guides, process controls, automated vehicles, and inspections.

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8
Q

natural language processing

A

Technology that allows people to communicate with a computer in their native language.

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9
Q

robot

A

Electromechanical device that is guided by a computer program to perform physical and mental activities.

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10
Q

scene recognition

A

Activity performed by a computer vision that enables recognition of objects, scenery, and photos.

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11
Q

shopbot

A

Robot that helps with online shopping by collecting shopping information (search) and conducting price and capability comparisons.

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12
Q

Turing Test

A

Test to determine whether computers are intelligent when a human interviewer questions a human and a machine and is unable to determine which is which.

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