chap 10 Flashcards
____________ is the amount of light incident on (striking) a surface.
Illuminance i
is the amount of light leaving an object, thus relating to how bright an
object appears to the human eye.
Luminance
The luminance of a surface is equal to the reflected illuminance. (t or f)
t
Luminance can be expressed in two ways:
o candelas per unit area
o lumens per unit area
A luminous intensity of a surface in a given direction per unit of projected area of the
surface.
LUMINANCE
It is the density of luminous flux striking a surface.
ILLUMINANCE
The appropriate units of measurement for illuminance are the ___________ and ____
foot-candle and lux.
the oldest physical unit still in common use, was originally defined
as the illuminance striking a surface held one foot away from a burning
beeswax candle.
foot-candle,
have ranges of illuminance from 2-3-5 to 10-15- 20
fc (20-30-50 to 100-150-200 Ix). For ambient lighting in public and working
spaces.
Categories A through C
have ranges of illuminance from 20-30-50 to 100-
150-200 fc (200-300-500 to 1000-1500-2000 Ix). For common visual task
requiring more difficulty.
Categories D through F
have ranges of illuminance from 200-300-500 to 1000-
1500-2000 fc (2000-3000-5000 to 10000-15,000-20,000 Ix). For prolonged,
visually demanding task.
Categories G through I