challenge of secularisation Flashcards
definition of secularism
the belief in a non religious society
definition of secularisation
the process of religious belief in a society gradually declines and then dies out
why does secularisation happen
religion is incompatible with modern society
UK church statistics
church attendance halved from 1875 to 1975, and halved again over next 25 years.
only 750,000 people attend church services on sunday - <2% of population
the enlightenment period
17th and 18th century (1680-1820)
the emergence of science over religion as truth
dawkins view on religion (as a militant atheist)
religion is infantile
religion is pointless and stands in the way of science
militant atheism
claims we should completely get rid of religion, even from private life
freud on religion
“religion is wish fulfilment” because people are “unable to cope with the idea of a godless, purposeless life”
argues that we should replace religion with scientific understanding of the world
secular humanists