Ch.4- Tissues

Question 1

Is epithelial tissue vascular or avascular?

Answer 1

Avascular, has lots of nerve endings though

Question 2

Types of connective tissue

Answer 2

Proper, fluid, and supporting

Question 3

Are connective tissues vascular or avascular?

Answer 3

Avascular

Question 4

What is simple vs stratified epithelial tissue?

Answer 4

Single is one layer and stratified is 2+

Question 5

What are the cell-cell junctions?

Answer 5

Gap, adhesion, tight, and desmosome

Question 6

What is the cell-matrix junction?

Answer 6

Hemidesmosome

Question 7

Describe tight junctions

Answer 7

Impermeable, like a net between 2 cells,

Question 8

Describe adherens junctions

Answer 8

Like Velcro to prevent separation, encircle the cell, attach on inside of each cell to an adhesion belt

Question 9

What are actin filaments?

Answer 9

Support and strengthen plasma membrane

Question 10

What’s an adhesion belt?

Answer 10

Bundle of actin filaments just below membrane

Question 11

Describe desmosome junctions

Answer 11

Bind cytoskeletons, inside cell, distributes tension

Question 12

Describe Hemidesmosomes

Answer 12

Anchor cell sheet to underlying connective tissue

Question 13

Describe gap junctions

Answer 13

Connects cytoplasms, has a channel

Question 14

Types of covering/lining epithelia

Answer 14

Epithelium, endothelium, and mesothelium

Question 15

Describe epithelium

Answer 15

Type of covering/lining epithelia, covers body surface, lines lumens of digestive tract, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract

Question 16

Describe endothelium

Answer 16

Lines ❤️ chambers and lumen of blood and lymph vessels

Question 17

describe mesothelium

Answer 17

Covers serous membrane

Question 18

Types of epithelial membranes

Answer 18

Mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial

Question 19

Describe mucous membrane

Answer 19

Lines body cavities that open to exterior

Question 20

Describe serous membrane

Answer 20

Pericardium, pleura of lungs, peritoneum

Question 21

What’s cutaneous membrane?

Answer 21

Skin

Question 22

Describe synovial membrane

Answer 22

Surround joint cavities, produce synovial fluid

Question 23

Epithelia by cell shapes:

Answer 23

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar

Question 24

What are goblet cells?

Answer 24

Only Produce mucous, exocrine gland, found in upper respiratory system and stomach

Question 25

How do you classify epithelia with more than one layer?

Answer 25

Name it by the apical cell shape

Question 26

Describe glandular epithelia

Answer 26

Produce a secretion

Question 27

Classifications of glandular epithelia

Answer 27

Endocrine and exocrine

Question 28

Describe exocrine glands

Answer 28

Secretes too body surface or into body cavity, from inside cell to outside, has duct attached to secretory unit

Question 29

Describe endocrine glands

Answer 29

Secreting into interstitial fluid into blood stream, doesn’t have duct

Question 30

What are cytogenetic glands?

Answer 30

Secrete whole cells, only germline cells

Question 31

Modes of secretion

Answer 31

Merocrine, apocrine, halocrine

Question 32

Describe merocrine secretion

Answer 32

Exocytosis

Question 33

Describe apocrine secretion

Answer 33

Pinched off portion of cell is secreted

Question 34

Describe halocrine secretion

Answer 34

Mature cell dies and becomes secreted product

Question 35

Types of connective tissue proper

Answer 35

Loose and dense

Question 36

Types of supporting connective tissue

Answer 36

Cartilage and bone

Question 37

Types of loose connective tissue proper

Answer 37

Areolar, adipose, and reticular

Question 38

Types of dense connective tissue proper

Answer 38

Regular, irregular, elastic

Question 39

Types of cartilage

Answer 39

Hyaline, fibro, and elastic

Question 40

Types of bone

Answer 40

Compact and spongy

Question 41

Types of epithelial tissue

Answer 41

Glandular, covering and lining