Ch.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following rights was not included in the original constitution?

A

prohibition of warranties search and seizure

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2
Q

Which of the following provided that all of the protections contained in the Bill of Rights applied to states as well as the National government

A

14 amendment

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3
Q

The process by which some of the liberties in the Bill of Rights were applied to states is known as

A

selective incorporation

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4
Q

Which of the following protections are not contained in the first amendment?

A

freedom from unlawful searches and seizures

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5
Q

The judicial doctrine that places a heavy burden of proof on the government when it seeks to regulate or restrict speech is called

A

Strict scrutiny

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6
Q

In McDonald v. Chicago, the supreme court rules that

A

The 2nd amendment applies to the states and federal government

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7
Q

The fourth, fifth, sixtth, & eighth amendments, taken together, define

A

due process of law

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8
Q

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the state government no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime?

A

Lawrence v. Texas

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9
Q

When did civil rights become a part of the constitution?

A

with the adoption of the 14th Amendment 1868

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10
Q

Which of the following was not a way the twenty fourth amendment of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965 significantly extended and protected voting rights?

A

requiring all voters to register two weeks before any federal election

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11
Q

Which of the following was not an example of an area in which women have made progress since the 1970s in guaranteeing certain civil rights?

A

the passage of the equal rights amendment

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12
Q

the supreme court’s decision in Bakke v. Board of Regents was significant because

A

it stated that diversity is a compelling state interest and that university admissions that take racial categories into account are constitutional as long as they are highly individualized

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