CH. 9, 36, 37, 38, 43 Flashcards
Disinfection
Destruction of most pathogenic microorganisms
General Physical Examination
Examination performed by a physician
Occult Blood
Blood not visible to the naked eye
Spores
A resistant form of certain species of bacteria
Reflection
Opinion is formed from deeper thought
Restatement
Repeating what a patient says in your own words
Verbalizing
Stating what you believe the patient is suggesting or implying
Afebrile
No fever
Apnea
The absence of respiration
Body Mass Index
Indicator of healthy weight based on height and weight
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate; less than60bpm
Dyspnea
Difficult or painful breathing
Febrile
Fever
Hyperpnea
Abnormally deep, rapid breathing
Hyperpyrexia
An exceptionally high fever
Orthostatic hypotension
blood pressure low, pulse increases, patient from lying to standing position
Rales
Noisy respirations; crackling
Sphygmomanometer
Blood pressure cuff
Tachypnea
Abnormally rapid breathing
Auscultation
Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
Differential diagnosis
Determining the correct diagnosis, two or more diagnoses
Hyperventilation
Breathing rapidly and deeply
Inspection
visual examination
Manipulation
movements of a patient’s body parts
Mensuration
measuring
Palpation
touch
Percussion
Tapping
Symmetry
The degree to which one side of the body is the same as the other
Symptom
felt by the patient, cannot be seen
Astigmatism
Cornea has an abnormal shape; causes blurred images
Audiometer
Measures hearing acuity
Cataracts
Cloudy areas that form in the lens
Glaucoma
Too much pressure in the eye
Myopia
nearsightedness
Opthalmoscope
Instrument; used to view inner eye
Tinnitus
An abnormal ringing in the ear
Tonometer
Instrument for determining ocular tension