CH. 9, 36, 37, 38, 43 Flashcards

1
Q

Disinfection

A

Destruction of most pathogenic microorganisms

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2
Q

General Physical Examination

A

Examination performed by a physician

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3
Q

Occult Blood

A

Blood not visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

Spores

A

A resistant form of certain species of bacteria

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5
Q

Reflection

A

Opinion is formed from deeper thought

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6
Q

Restatement

A

Repeating what a patient says in your own words

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7
Q

Verbalizing

A

Stating what you believe the patient is suggesting or implying

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8
Q

Afebrile

A

No fever

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9
Q

Apnea

A

The absence of respiration

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10
Q

Body Mass Index

A

Indicator of healthy weight based on height and weight

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11
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate; less than60bpm

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12
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or painful breathing

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13
Q

Febrile

A

Fever

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14
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Abnormally deep, rapid breathing

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15
Q

Hyperpyrexia

A

An exceptionally high fever

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16
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

blood pressure low, pulse increases, patient from lying to standing position

17
Q

Rales

A

Noisy respirations; crackling

18
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Blood pressure cuff

19
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormally rapid breathing

20
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope

21
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

Determining the correct diagnosis, two or more diagnoses

22
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Breathing rapidly and deeply

23
Q

Inspection

A

visual examination

24
Q

Manipulation

A

movements of a patient’s body parts

25
Q

Mensuration

A

measuring

26
Q

Palpation

A

touch

27
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping

28
Q

Symmetry

A

The degree to which one side of the body is the same as the other

29
Q

Symptom

A

felt by the patient, cannot be seen

30
Q

Astigmatism

A

Cornea has an abnormal shape; causes blurred images

31
Q

Audiometer

A

Measures hearing acuity

32
Q

Cataracts

A

Cloudy areas that form in the lens

33
Q

Glaucoma

A

Too much pressure in the eye

34
Q

Myopia

A

nearsightedness

35
Q

Opthalmoscope

A

Instrument; used to view inner eye

36
Q

Tinnitus

A

An abnormal ringing in the ear

37
Q

Tonometer

A

Instrument for determining ocular tension