Ch 6 Water cycle/Weather Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of water vapor in the air is

A

Humidity

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2
Q

Boundaries between air masses

A

Fronts

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3
Q

Leading edge of a cooler mass of air, replacing (at ground level ) a warmer mass of air

A

Cold front

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4
Q

Warm air rises over a massif old air

A

Warm front

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5
Q

What happens when cold air meets warm air?

A

Warm air, which is lighter, is pushed on top of the cold air. The airfoils as it rises and water vapor condenses forming clouds. Some form of precipitation usually occurs, most like thunderstorm.

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6
Q

Flat, hazy, grayish clouds. What you see on a cloudy day

A

Stratus clouds

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7
Q

Measures air pressure

A

Barometer

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8
Q

Measures wind speed

A

Anemometer

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9
Q

Measures humidity in the air

A

Hygrometer

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10
Q

Greenhouse gases can be beneficial because it

A

Keeps the earth warmer. Without it, the earth would be about 54 degrees colder and unable to sustain life.

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11
Q

About ? of theEarths surface is covered with water

A

3/4

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12
Q

Ocean water is ? Fresh water is ?

A

Salty

Not

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13
Q

Why is the Baltic Sea less salty than the other seas?

A

Many rivers (fresh water) flow into it.

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14
Q

What does the sun do in the water cycle?

A

Water vapor evaporates in the suns warmth

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15
Q

When water vapor becomes a liquid.

A

Condensation

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16
Q

When moist air rises

A

It cools, condenses, and forms a cloud

17
Q

Describe the water cycle

A

Precipitation falls to the ground.
The sun warms the liquid and turns it to water vapor
The water vapor rises and condenses to a cloud.

18
Q

A force that surrounds the earth

A

Air

19
Q

When there is an area of low pressure nearby, air

A

Becomes less dense

20
Q

Air pressure is ? at the top of mountains

A

Lower