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EMS 101 > Ch 5- Med. Terms. Common Abbreviations > Flashcards

Ch 5- Med. Terms. Common Abbreviations Flashcards

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1
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

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2
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

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3
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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4
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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5
Q

BRUI

A

brief resolved unexplained even

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6
Q

BS

A

blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds, bachelor of science

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7
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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8
Q

BVM

A

bag valve mask

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9
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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10
Q

c-

A

with

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11
Q

CA

A

cancer, cardiac arrest, chronologic age, coronary artery, cold agglutinin

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12
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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13
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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14
Q

CBC

A

complete blood cell count

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15
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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16
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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17
Q

C diff

A

Clostridium difficile

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18
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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19
Q

CN

A

cyanide

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20
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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21
Q

c/o

A

complaining of

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22
Q

CO

A

cardiac output, carbon monoxide

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23
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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24
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

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25
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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26
Q

CP

A

chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy

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27
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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28
Q

CRNA

A

certified registered nurse anesthetist

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29
Q

CRT

A

capilary refill time, cathode ray tube

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30
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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31
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular addicdent

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32
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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33
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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34
Q

DOA

A

dead on arriva

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35
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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36
Q

DSD

A

dru sterile dressing

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37
Q

DtaP

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine

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38
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

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39
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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40
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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41
Q

ECG/EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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42
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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43
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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44
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, throat

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45
Q

EOC

A

Emergency Operations Center

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46
Q

ET, ETT

A

endotracheal, endotracheal tube

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47
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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48
Q

FIO2

A

fraction of inspired oxygen

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49
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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50
Q

Fe

A

iron

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51
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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52
Q

FHx

A

family history

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53
Q

fl. fld

A

fluid

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54
Q

fx

A

fracture

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55
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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56
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

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57
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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58
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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59
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

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60
Q

gtt

A

drop(s)

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61
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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62
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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63
Q

gyn

A

gynecology

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64
Q

h, hr

A

hour

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65
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

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66
Q

HA

A

headache

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67
Q

Hb, Hgb

A

hemoglobin

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68
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

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69
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

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70
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

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71
Q

HH

A

hiatal hernia

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72
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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73
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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74
Q

HR

A

heart rate

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75
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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76
Q

Hx

A

history

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77
Q

I&O

A

inteack and output

78
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

79
Q

ICS

A

incident command system, intercostal space

80
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

81
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

82
Q

IMS

A

incident management system

83
Q

IN

A

intranasal

84
Q

IO

A

intraosseous

85
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distention

86
Q

LE

A

lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythematosus

87
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe of lung

88
Q

LLQ

A

lower left quadrant of abdomen

89
Q

LPM, l/m

A

liters per minute

90
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

91
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness, loss of consciousness

92
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe of lung

93
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant of abdomen

94
Q

LVAD

A

left ventricular assist device

95
Q

MAE(W)

A

Moves all extremities (well)

96
Q

mg

A

milligram

97
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

98
Q

MICU

A

mobile/medical intensive care unit

99
Q

mL

A

millileter

100
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeters of mercury

101
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

102
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

103
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

104
Q

MVC

A

motor vehicle crash

105
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

106
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress, no appreciable disease

107
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

108
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

109
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

110
Q

NKA/NKDA

A

no know allergies/no known drug allergies

111
Q

NPA

A

nasopharyngeal airway

112
Q

NPO

A

nil per os (nothing by mouth)

113
Q

NRB

A

nonrebreathing mask

114
Q

NS

A

normal saline

115
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

116
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

117
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

118
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

119
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

120
Q

OD

A

overdose, right eye, optical density, outside diameter

121
Q

OP

A

outpatient

122
Q

OPA

A

oropharyngeal airway

123
Q

OS

A

left eye

124
Q

OU

A

both eyes

125
Q

oz

A

ounce

126
Q

p̄

A

after

127
Q

PA

A

physician assistant

128
Q

pc

A

after meals

129
Q

PCO2

A

partial pressure of CO2

130
Q

PE

A

pumlonary embolism, physical examination

131
Q

PEARRL(A)

A

pupils equal and round, regular in size and reactive to light (and accommodation)

132
Q

peds

A

pediatric

133
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure

134
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

135
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

136
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

137
Q

po

A

per os (by mouth)

138
Q

PO

A

post operative

139
Q

PRN

A

pro re nata (as needed)

140
Q

PSVT

A

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

141
Q

pt

A

patient

142
Q

PT

A

physical therapy, prothrombin time

143
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission, plasma thromboplastin antecendent

144
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

145
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction, poly vinyl chloride

146
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

147
Q

q

A

every

148
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium

149
Q

RAD

A

reactive airway disease, right axis deviation

150
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

151
Q

Rh

A

Rhesus blood factor, rhodium

152
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe of lung

153
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant of abdomen

154
Q

ROM

A

range of motion, rupture of membranes

155
Q

R/O

A

rule out

156
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant of abdomen

157
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

158
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

159
Q

SG

A

supraglottic

160
Q

SICU

A

surgical intensive care unit

161
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrom

162
Q

SL

A

sublingual

163
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

164
Q

SPO2

A

saturation of peripheral oxygen

165
Q

S/S

A

signs and symptoms

166
Q

stat

A

immediately

167
Q

STEMI

A

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

168
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

169
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

170
Q

T

A

temperature

171
Q

tab

A

tablet

172
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

173
Q

TBA

A

to be admitted, to be announced

174
Q

tech

A

technician, technologist

175
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

176
Q

TID

A

three times a day

177
Q

Tx

A

treatment

178
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

179
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

180
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

181
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

182
Q

VF

A

ventricular fibrillation

183
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant enterococcus

184
Q

VS

A

vital signs

185
Q

VT/V tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

186
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

187
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

188
Q

wt

A

weight

189
Q

x

A

except

190
Q

yo

A

year old

EMS 101 (8 decks)

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