CH 4 Translation and Protein Structure Flashcards
What re the four levels of a protein structure?
1 based on DNA sequence2 due to h bonds in the back bone not in the R group3 R group has many interactions4 protein sub units interacting with one another
What are the three main shapes of a protein?
Helix and sheet and linear
What is a denatured protein?
A protein that has been unfolded and therefore loses it’s function
What are chaperons?
Proteins in cells that help fold slow folding or denatured proteins
Know the components of translation
Ok
What are the two main units of a ribosome?
The large subunit and the small subunit
Know the structure of tRNA and why the anticodon is 3’ to 5’
Ok
Know how to use the standardized amino acids table 4.1
Ok
Define wobble
5’ base in the tRNA anti codon that can base pair with multiple bases at the 3’ position in the codon
Know the difference between pro and eukaryotic translation
Ok
Know the structure of the hydrophobic amino acids, hydrophillic and special.
Hydrophobic are mostly C and HHydrophillic are mostly O and N