Ch. 2 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is mood?

A

the manner in which the speaker relates the verbal idea to reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the indicative mood?

A

the speaker affirms the factuality of the statement

I have mercy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the moods?

A

Imperative mood, subjunctive mood, infinitive mood, indicative mood, and optative mood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the imperative mood?

A

expresses a command

Lord have mercy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the subjunctive mood?

A
Expresses contingency (a future event) [expresses possibility, probability, and exhortations]
(we have should mercy)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the infinitive mood?

A

expresses a verbal idea without specifying person and number

to have mercy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the optative mood?

A

expresses a polite request

may he have mercy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is called the mood of reality?

Why?

A

The indicative

Because it affirms the factuality of an action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the other moods besides indicative called?

Why?

A

potential moods

they repersent action that is possible but not actual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is voice?

A

the way in which the speaker chooses to relate the grammatical subject of a verb to the action of a verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the different voices?

A

Active, middle, and passive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is active?

A

When the subject is presented as performing the action

I hear a man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is middle?

A

subject is pictured as acting in its own interest

I run to work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the passive?

A

the subject is pictured being acted upon

I am being heard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the tenses?

A

Present, future, imperfect, aorist, perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the primary tenses?

A

present, future, perfect, and future perfect

17
Q

What are the secondary tenses

A

imperfect, aorist, and pluperfect

18
Q

What is aspect?

A

the view of the action that the speaker choose to present the hearer

19
Q

What are the categories of aspect?

A

Imperfective, perfective, and aoristic

20
Q

What is imperfective?

A

focuses on the process or duration of the action

I was loving, I am loving, I will be loving

21
Q

What is perfective?

A

focuses on the state or condition resulting from a compelled action
(I had loved, I have loved, I will have loved)

22
Q

What is aoristic?

A

focuses on the verbal idea in its entirety

I loved, I love, I will love