CH 19 Flashcards

1
Q

When the first firefighter arrives on scene, he or she should: (899) [5.1.1]

A. act as the Incident Commander and establish command.
B. go immediately to the hot zone and act as Safety Officer.
C. stay at the perimeter of the scene until a company officer arrives.
D. act as the Incident Commander and also work as a member of the suppression team.

A

A. act as the Incident Commander and establish command.

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2
Q

Which piece of information must be communicated to crew members and dispatch when establishing command? (900) [5.1.1]

A. Who the acting Safety Officer is
B. Number of firefighters on scene
C. Number of occupants in the building
D. Who the acting Incident Commander is

A

D. Who the acting Incident Commander is

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3
Q

When making initial assignments, the acting Incident Commander: (900) [5.1.1]

A. should never split a crew in order to assign personnel to assist Command.
B. must only put interior crews into action if there are at least eight personnel on scene.
C. should continue to work as Incident Commander, but operate as a member of the suppression or rescue crew.
D. may place the company into action with a crew member serving as an acting company officer.

A

D. may place the company into action with a crew member serving as an acting company officer.

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4
Q

Which is a characteristic of NIMS-ICS? (901) [5.1.1]

A. Incident action plans must be in writing
B. Only required to be used on large incidents
C. Uses common terminology and communications
D. Requires a special certification to use its components

A

C. Uses common terminology and communications

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5
Q

Which is a duty of the initial Incident Commander? (901) [5.1.1]

A. Begin the fire investigation
B. Start writing the tactical progress report
C. Establish communications according to local SOPs
D. Act as both the Incident Commander and the Incident Safety Officer

A

C. Establish communications according to local SOPs

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6
Q

Which question would the first arriving firefighter ask during initial size-up? (903) [5.1.1]

A. Was the fire started by an arsonist?
B. What does the visible fire and smoke indicate?
C. When was the automatic sprinkler system last inspected?
D. Which tools and equipment will be needed for salvage and overhaul?

A

B. What does the visible fire and smoke indicate?

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7
Q

A difference in pressure inside and outside a compartment causes: (904) [5.3.2]

A. air and smoke flow.
B. a rise in temperature.
C. ventilation to be ineffective.
D. the fire to enter the decay stage.

A

A. air and smoke flow.

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8
Q

The size and location of a fire may be indicated by: (904) [5.3.2]

A. clear, unbroken glass.
B. the presence of a neutral plane.
C. flames that are visible from outside the structure.
D. a difference in pressure between two compartments.

A

C. flames that are visible from outside the structure.

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9
Q

Which factor would be included in the initial size-up of an incident that is conducted by the first-arriving firefighter? (905) [5.1.1]

A. Overhaul needs
B. Type of building construction
C. Estimated cost of structural damage
D. Presence of carcinogens in building materials

A

B. Type of building construction

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10
Q

What must the acting Incident Commander know in order to forecast fire growth and development? (905) [5.1.1]

A. Outside air temperature
B. Building construction type
C. Availability of water sources
D. Number of building occupants

A

B. Building construction type

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11
Q

What information should be included in the arrival report? (905) [5.1.1]

A. Location of the flow path exhaust
B. First impression of hazardous conditions at the scene
C. Name of the fire investigator assigned to the incident
D. Names and ranks of all personnel assigned to the attack crew

A

B. First impression of hazardous conditions at the scene

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12
Q

What should the acting Incident Commander do immediately after transmitting the arrival report? (905) [5.1.1]

A. Call for mutual aid
B. Transfer Command and serve as a team leader
C. Instruct the suppression crew to begin interior operations
D. Communicate the incident action plan to on-scene personnel

A

D. Communicate the incident action plan to on-scene personnel

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13
Q

Which statement describes risk assessment? (906) [5.1.1]

A. A risk assessment is only needed for larger incidents that require multiple crews.
B. A risk assessment is conducted initially and then is ongoing throughout the incident.
C. A risk assessment is conducted to form an initial action plan, and that plan cannot change throughout the incident.
D. Risk assessments are the duty of company officers, so a Fire Fighter II does not need to know how to conduct them.

A

B. A risk assessment is conducted initially and then is ongoing throughout the incident.

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14
Q

When making operational assignments, the Incident Commander: (906) [5.1.1]

A. must wait to assign personnel until all units have arrived.
B. should only assign a crew to fire attack if enough personnel are present.
C. can only assign a RIC if the safety officer determines it is necessary.
D. will act as the leader of the attack crew while managing the rest of the incident.

A

B. should only assign a crew to fire attack if enough personnel are present.

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15
Q

When determining which type of operational strategy to use at an incident, the Incident Commander conducts a risk/benefit analysis to: (907) [5.1.1]

A. include all personnel in the decision making process.
B. determine if lives can be saved without unnecessary risk to firefighters.
C. decide if firefighters will receive the recognition they deserve for the amount of risk involved.
D. weigh the cost of the structure and its contents against the cost of firefighting operations to save it.

A

B. determine if lives can be saved without unnecessary risk to firefighters.

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16
Q

Which scenario would prompt the Incident Commander to choose a defensive fire attack? (908) [5.1.1]

A. Additional resources arrive on scene to help with fire attack
B. Fire transitions from the incipient stage to the growth stage
C. Contents are on fire, but fire has not spread to structural members
D. Amount of fire exceeds available trained personnel and available resources at the scene

A

D. Amount of fire exceeds available trained personnel and available resources at the scene

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17
Q

Which type of operational strategy involves keeping personnel outside of the IDLH environment? (909) [5.1.1]

A. Direct
B. Indirect
C. Offensive
D. Defensive

A

D. Defensive

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18
Q

The firefighter in command of the incident must understand alarm assignment, which means that they must know the: (910) [5.1.1]

A. cost of dispatching mutual aid resources.
B. sounds of the alarm tones of different apparatus.
C. number and type of units that respond to each alarm.
D. name of the officer in charge of each responding fire company.

A

C. number and type of units that respond to each alarm.

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19
Q

When a firefighter acting as the Incident Commander needs to transfer Command to someone,: (910) [5.1.1]

A. a written report must be completed first.
B. face-to-face transfer of Command is preferred.
C. it is preferable that Command is transferred via radio contact.
D. the firefighter must remain in the area to assist the new Incident Commander.

A

B. face-to-face transfer of Command is preferred.

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20
Q

When transferring Command, which information must be passed to the officer/firefighter assuming Command? (910) [5.1.1]

A. Location of the area of origin
B. Names of all personnel on scene
C. Types of equipment that have been used so far
D. Progress toward the completion of tactical objectives

A

D. Progress toward the completion of tactical objectives

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21
Q

Command should never be transferred to: (910) [5.1.1J

A. someone who is not on scene.
B. anyone who is below the rank of Captain.
C. anyone who is below the rank of Assistant Chief.
D. someone who arrived on scene after the first-arriving engine.

A

A. someone who is not on scene.

22
Q

A crew leader is responsible for: (912) [5.3.2]

A. making operational assignments to incoming units.
B. selecting the tools the crew needs to perform their duties.
C. determining whether an offensive or defensive strategy will be used.
D. being the first member of the crew to enter the IDLH atmosphere.

A

B. selecting the tools the crew needs to perform their duties.

23
Q

Which duty would a firefighter perform if he or she were acting as crew leader? (912) [5.3.2]

A. Investigating the cause of the fire
B. Coordinating resources with other resources at the scene
C. Acting as the point of communication between the IC and the dispatch center
D. Determining whether the incident is approached with a defensive or offensive strategy

A

B. Coordinating resources with other resources at the scene

24
Q

When determining the size of hoseline to use, the crew leader evaluates fire conditions and the: (912) [5.3.2]

A. wind speed at the scene.
B. number of total crews on scene.
C. type of ventilation that other crews are performing.
D. number of firefighters available to advance the hoseline.

A

D. number of firefighters available to advance the hoseline.

25
Q

The most important variable when choosing the correct hoseline to use is: (912) [5.3.2]

A. flow rate.
B. water hammer.
C. nozzle reaction.
D. hydrant variety.

A

A. flow rate.

26
Q

A(An) _____ may allow water to be applied sooner, but may not provide adequate water flow for extinguishment. (912) [5.3.2]

A. master stream device
B. small-diameter hoseline
C. large-diameter hoseline
D. inline proportioner device

A

B. small-diameter hoseline

27
Q

The backup hoseline at an incident: (913) [5.3.2]

A. is only necessary when performing an interior, offensive attack.
B. should be the same size and provide the same flow rate as the attack line.
C. can provide crew protection, but will have little effect on fire extinguishment.
D. may be smaller than the attack line, as long as there are more available personnel on scene.

A

B. should be the same size and provide the same flow rate as the attack line.

28
Q

Which type of hose appliance is useful when one attack line has been laid, but two are needed for fire attack? (913) [5.3.2]

A. Gate valve
B. Water thief
C. Wye appliance
D. Siamese appliance

A

C. Wye appliance

29
Q

A _____ is used when a smaller line is needed, but a larger line is still in service. (913) [5.3.2]

A. gate valve
B. water thief
C. wye appliance
D. siamese appliance

A

B. water thief

30
Q

Which type of nozzle is generally selected for an interior attack? (915) [5.3.2]

A. Fog nozzle
B. Penetrating nozzle
C. Solid stream nozzle
D. Broken stream nozzle

A

A. Fog nozzle

31
Q

Before entering a structure, the attack crew leader and every crew member should: (916) [5.3.2]

A. check in with the Incident Commander.
B. perform an additional equipment check.
C. activate, then turn off their PASS devices.
D. identify potential emergency escape routes.

A

D. identify potential emergency escape routes.

32
Q

Before entering the structure to conduct fire attack, the crew should: (917) [5.3.2]

A. place positive-pressure fans at all exterior openings.
B. open the door as wide as possible to allow for easy entry.
C. check to see that they are entering an area that has already burned.
D. ensure they have the required forcible entry and communication equipment.

A

D. ensure they have the required forcible entry and communication equipment.

33
Q

What should the attack crew do if the front door is opened and fast moving smoke and air indicate that the fire is active in the area? (918) [5.3.2]

A. Produce a wide fog stream and proceed to the seat of the fire
B. Retreat from the location and return to the Incident Command Post
C. Apply water to the hot gas layer, wait, then observe changes before entering
D. Keep the door open for several seconds to allow extra airflow to the compartment before entering

A

C. Apply water to the hot gas layer, wait, then observe changes before entering

34
Q

Research shows that the safest way for firefighters to attack a fire is: (918) [52.2]

A. facing the wind.
B. from the burned side.
C. from the unburned side.
D. with the wind at their backs.

A

D. with the wind at their backs.

35
Q

Which statement describes evacuation signals? (919) [5.2.2]

A. Evacuation signals are most commonly transmitted over a loud speaker at the Incident Command Post.
B. Evacuation signals can only be broadcast by the IC after he or she confirms hazards with the Incident Safety Officer.
C. Evacuation signals are used when the IC determines that interior crews must withdraw due to hazardous conditions.
D. Evacuation signals are used when any one member needs to leave the structure for a period of time longer than five minutes.

A

C. Evacuation signals are used when the IC determines that interior crews must withdraw due to hazardous conditions.

36
Q

Which type of fire department communication informs the Incident Commander that all members of the crew are present? (919) [5.2.2]

A. Hazard report
B. MAYDAY transmission
C. Tactical progress report (TPR)
D. Personnel accountability report (PAR)

A

D. Personnel accountability report (PAR)

37
Q

In which scenario would the IC likely communicate the need for a transition from a defensive attack strategy to an offensive interior attack strategy? (920) [5.2.2]

A. Fire begins to spread to exposure buildings
B. The flow rate for attack hoselines is reduced
C. Additional personnel and apparatus arrive on scene
D. The fire goes from the growth stage to the fully developed stage

A

C. Additional personnel and apparatus arrive on scene

38
Q

When a transition is made from an offensive interior strategy to a defensive strategy and crews must withdraw from the interior, they should: (920) [5.3.2]

A. activate their PASS devices.
B. partner up with other crews and exit at the same time.
C. split up so that all members can exit as quickly as possible.
D. use the hoseline to protect themselves and guide their withdrawal.

A

D. use the hoseline to protect themselves and guide their withdrawal.

39
Q

What action should you take if you are leading the attack line crew and you discover a person in need of rescue? (921) [5.3.2]

A. Communicate this to the IC and/or rescue crew
B. Split the crew up, leaving at least two firefighters with the victim
C. Split your crew up, leaving half for rescue and half for fire attack
D. Continue your fire attack because the rescue crew will also find the victim

A

A. Communicate this to the IC and/or rescue crew

40
Q

Why must ventilation crews always know the location of interior attack crews? (922) [5.3.2]

A. Interior crews and ventilation crews should not be functioning at the same time.
B. Ventilation crews can take actions that change the flow path and endanger interior crews.
C. Interior crews must wait for confirmation from the ventilation crew before evacuating the building.
D. Ventilation crews must wait until an interior crew has extinguished fire in a room before they begin ventilating it.

A

B. Ventilation crews can take actions that change the flow path and endanger interior crews.

41
Q

What is the priority when dealing with a Class C energized utility fire? (922) [5.3.2]

A. Making entry to perform search and rescue
B. Extinguishing the fire as quickly as possible
C. Creating a perimeter and contacting the proper utility authority
D. Establishing a collapse zone and applying water to the exterior of the structure

A

C. Creating a perimeter and contacting the proper utility authority

42
Q

Which action would put you in danger at an electrical emergency? (923) [5.3.2]

A. Jumping outside of the ground gradient
B. Touching a vehicle that is in contact with electrical wires
C. Wearing structural fire fighting personal protective equipment
D. Remaining inside a vehicle that is in contact with a downed power line

A

B. Touching a vehicle that is in contact with electrical wires

43
Q

What should you do at an electrical utility emergency if you find yourself inside the gradient field or feel a tingling in your legs? (924) [5.3.2]

A. Continue operations as usual
B. Stand still and wait to be rescued
C. Walk or crawl quickly until you are outside of the gradient field
D. Move your feet close together and hop or shuffle out of the danger area

A

D. Move your feet close together and hop or shuffle out of the danger area

44
Q

For which kind of electrical emergency would it be safe and appropriate to use a Class C portable fire extinguisher? (925) [5.3.2]

A. Cut electrical line
B. Downed electrical line
C. Fire in a desktop computer
D. Fire in an electrical substation

A

C. Fire in a desktop computer

45
Q

If fire is present in an underground space, such as a trench or subway,: (925) [5.3.2]

A. the most common hazard is exposure to hazardous materials.
B. regular attack crews can enter as long as a RIC is standing by.
C. the most common hazard is increased heat output from the fire.
D. only specially trained rescue units should enter to attack the fire.

A

D. only specially trained rescue units should enter to attack the fire.

46
Q

Because postincident reports are public legal documents: (926) [5.2.1]

A. they must be completed by a fire officer or fire inspector.
B. they are only useful at the state or provincial government level.
C. there must be a legal representative present when they are written.
D. there may be legal consequences if they are incomplete or incorrect.

A

D. there may be legal consequences if they are incomplete or incorrect.

47
Q

The information contained in postincident reports is used to assess departmental needs and: (926) [5.2.1]

A. determine trends in fire cause.
B. assess jurisdictional boundaries.
C. hire new department employees.
D. assess fines and fees to property owners.

A

A. determine trends in fire cause.

48
Q

What is the purpose of the United States Fire Administration’s National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS)? (926) [5.2.1]

A. Keep records of all fire response-related costs
B. Collect data for analysis to help prevent future fires
C. Take emergency calls from the public and route them to the correct jurisdiction
D. Document criminal incidents that happen within the ranks of the fire department

A

B. Collect data for analysis to help prevent future fires

49
Q

Where can a firefighter go to find information about the codes required in postincident reports? (926) [5.2.1]

A. City zoning department
B. State fire agency training guides
C. Local SOP’s and the NFIRS system
D. Fire investigator in charge of the incident

A

C. Local SOP’s and the NFIRS system

50
Q

Which type of information is typically included on a preincident report? (927) [5.2.1]

A. Incident history of the area
B. Type of legal action to be taken
C. Property owner insurance amount and type
D. Number of personnel and apparatus that responded

A

D. Number of personnel and apparatus that responded