ch. 10 Flashcards

1
Q

what two plants are used most in tobacco and nicotine

A

Nicotiana tobcum (wide leaf) and rustica(small leaf)

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2
Q

how was tobacco imported

A

from new world by Columbus

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3
Q

smoking tobacco became part of what?

A

medical treatment

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4
Q

when was medical use started and ended

A

started in the 16th century and discontinued in the 1890’s

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5
Q

When did chewing tobacco become more popular than smoking

A

1800’s

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6
Q

what came in packages of chewing tobacco

A

baseball cards

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7
Q

there were few manufacturers of cigarettes but hundreds of chewing tobacco factories in what year

A

1860’s

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8
Q

for a smear campaign what did they do

A

destroyed virtue of young women, rendered them sterile, caused insanity

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9
Q

Have smoking rates declined?

A

yes since the 1960s but it is still pretty high when compared to other drugs

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10
Q

about what percent of all lung cancer occurs in smokers

A

80%

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11
Q

what are the effects on a baby if mother was smoking through pregnancy

A

learning disability, small body size, hyperactivity, motor development, SIDS, respiratory problems

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12
Q

What produces a light weight baby when it comes to smoking

A

CO2

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13
Q

What are the two types of nicotine that have the same potency

A

I and D

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14
Q

a cigar has ___ times the lethal dose

A

2

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15
Q

____ is 90% effective and rapid to the brain

A

inhalation

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16
Q

what is the lethal does of nicotine

A

60 mg

17
Q

What is a very effective poison and is used in many insecticides

A

nicotine

18
Q

nicotine is a _____ agonist at the Ach receptor, it first ______ and then ____ the receptor

A

biphasic
stimulating
blocking

19
Q

who long is nicotine half life

A

about two hours

20
Q

what were the 6 variables when testing nicotine

A
  1. handling
  2. stimulation
  3. pleasurable relaxation
  4. tension reduction
  5. psychological addiction
  6. habit
21
Q

is addiction caused by withdrawal

A

withdrawal only weakly motivates drug seeking

22
Q

Is replacing nicotine with other methods a quality way of getting rid of addiction.

A

No, because there are many
variables that cause addiction.

23
Q

Is there “maturing out” for nicotine.

A

Maturing out means that they just don’t get the high they always get, and in individuals who smoke, we don’t see this the same we see in heroin addicts.

24
Q

when did tobacco start to spread

A

when the upper class begun to smoke it.

25
Q

what are the ways in which we attempted to get people to quit through other types of nicotine.

A
  • patches
  • inhalers
  • Zyban
  • nasal spray
26
Q

what is a main reason for the high addictive properties of smoking

A

rapid stimulation several times a day results in quick dependence.