Cerebellum Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functional divisions of the cerebellum?

A

1) Flocculonodular
2) Vermis
3) Paravermis
4) Lateral Hemisphere

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2
Q

Label this cerebellum

A
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3
Q

Label this cerebellum

A
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4
Q

Label this cerebellum

A
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5
Q

___ increases the SA of the cerebellum

A

Folia

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6
Q
A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Label the deep cerebellar nuclei

A
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9
Q

True or False: The cerebellum is made up of the white matter core, deep cerebellar nuclei, and the cerebellar cortex

A

True

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10
Q

Label the cerebellar peduncles

A
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11
Q

True or False: The middle cerebellar peduncle connects that medulla to the cerebellium

A

False - the middle cerebellar peduncle connects PONS to CEREBELLUM

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12
Q

Which cranial nerve exits/enters via the middle cerebellar peduncle?

A

Trigeminal nerve

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13
Q

Which cerebellar peduncle connects the medulla to the cerebellum?
A. Superior Cerebellar Peduncle
B. Middle Cerebellar Peduncle
C. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

C. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

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14
Q

Which cerebellar peduncle connects the medulla to the cerebellum?
A. Superior Cerebellar Peduncle
B. Middle Cerebellar Peduncle
C. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

C. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

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15
Q

Which fissure in the cerebellum separates it into two anatomical regions: anterior love and posterior lobe?

A

Deep primary fissue

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16
Q

Which is the smallest lobe in the cerebellum?
A. Flocculonodular
B. Vermis
C. Posterior Lobe

A

A. Flocculonodular

17
Q

True or False: The cerebellar peduncles connect the brainstem to the cerebellum

A

True

18
Q

What are the three layers of the folia, which makes up the cerebellum?

A

1) Molecular - most external
2) Purkinje
3) Granular - most internal

19
Q

True or False: Subcortical white mater forms the core of the folium. It is composed of only afferent fibers.

A

False - it is composed of afferent fibbers ARRIVING from the cerebral cortex or EFFERENT fibers leaving the cerebral cortex

20
Q

Deep in the cerebellar medullary center are four paired nuclei (fastigial, globose, emoliform, and dentate). What is their function?

A

Required for pathways leaving the cerebellum