Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

These are used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia.

A

CNS or Central Nervous System Drugs

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2
Q

It impedes the entry of drugs into the brain and limits the lipid-soluble agents.

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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3
Q

The decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

Tolerance

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4
Q

Is a state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome.

A

Physical Dependence

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5
Q

Is a disorder in which it is a dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

A

ADHD

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6
Q

Is a disorder characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities such as driving and talking.

A

Narcolepsy

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7
Q

What is the treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD?

A

Doxapram

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8
Q

Is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement.

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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9
Q

Is a part of nursing process wherein the nurse assess motor symptoms and the extent which they interfere with activities of daily living.

A

Assessment

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10
Q

Is a part of nursing process wherein the nurse assists the patient with dosing when needed and informs patients that benefits may be delayed for weeks to months.

A

Implementation

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11
Q

Is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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12
Q

Is the general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

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13
Q

It is the term for abnormal motor phenomenon.

A

Convulsion

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14
Q

This is where the excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

Partial Seizures

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15
Q

This is where the excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized Seizures

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16
Q

Is the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.

A

Phenytoin

17
Q

Is the cornerstone of epilepsy therapy and has fewer side effects than Phenytoin and Phenobarbital.

A

Carbamazepine

18
Q

Is able to suppress seizures without causing generalized CNS depression.

A

Phenobarbital

19
Q

Is the treatment for absence, atypical absence seizures.

A

Clonazepam

20
Q

DOC for acute management of status epilepticus.

A

IV Lorazepam