CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Question 1

The process in which organisms take molecules broken down from food and release the chemical energy stored in the chemical bonds of those molecules.

Answer 1

cellular respiration

Question 2

The energy that is released from chemical bonds during cellular respiration is stored in

Answer 2

molecules of ATP.

Question 3

types of organism undergo cellular respiration

Answer 3

• heterotrophs
• autotrops

Question 4

types of molecules are breakdown

Answer 4

• any food (organic) molecule, or nutrient

Question 5

is the breakdown of those molecules made through photosynthesis and that it also uses the waste products of photosynthesis.

Answer 5

cellular respiration equation

Question 6

uses those products made by cellular respiration.

Answer 6

photosynthesis

Question 7

cellular respiration equation

Answer 7

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ —— 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy (ATP)

Question 8

Cellular Respiration is a ______ just like photosynthesis in which each step (chemical reaction) of the process is dependent on the products of the previous step.

Answer 8

biochemical pathway

Question 9

cellular respiration is a process that is ____.

Answer 9

aerobic

Question 10

Some steps within the process of cellular respiration do not require the presence of oxygen and are therefore _____.

Answer 10

anaerobic

Question 11

Cellular respiration takes place in the

Answer 11

mitochondria of the eukaryotic cell.

Question 12

is considered to be the “powerhouse” of the cell because it produces the majority of a cell’s ATP.

Answer 12

mitochondria

Question 13

Cellular respiration breaks down into these major steps.

Answer 13

Glycolysis (anaerobic)
Krebs Cycle (aerobic)
Electron Transport Chain (aerobic)

Question 14

energy carries found in cellular respiration

Answer 14

ATP
NADH
FADH2

Question 15

is an anaerobic step in the cellular respiration pathway.

takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and is a series of reaction using enzymes.

Answer 15

Glycolysis

Question 16

cycle series of oxidation reactions that give off CO2 produce one atp per cycle

Answer 16

kreb cycle

Question 17

takes place in matrix of mitochondria

Answer 17

krebs cycle

Question 18

The ___ is a series of proteins located in the mitochondrial membrane.

It uses high energy electrons from the NADH and FADH₂ provided by the Krebs Cycle to move H+(protons) across the concentration gradient.

Answer 18

electron transport chain

Question 19

ETC product summary

Answer 19

• 34 ATP ____ usable energy
• H2o __ byproduct

Question 20

Breathing provides enough oxygen for your body to carry out normal activities.

Answer 20

permentation

Question 21

If oxygen is not present, the products of glycolysis (pyruvic acid and NADH) will enter an alternative process called .

Answer 21

fermentation

Question 22

where does fermentation occur?

Answer 22

Cytosol/Cytoplasm of the cell

Question 23

Two Types of Fermentation

Answer 23

Lactic Acid
Alcoholic

Question 24

Occurs in muscle cells in the body.

is a waste product of fermentation that will build up and cause your muscles to “burn” during hard exercise.

Answer 24

Lactic Acid Fermentation

Question 25

is a process used by many yeasts and plants.

Answer 25

Alcoholic Fermentation