Cells Parts

Question 1

Lysosomes

Answer 1

Breakdown macromolecules, waste so it can be recycled.

Is only in animal cells

Question 2

Vacuole

Answer 2

Storage

Found in both animals and plant cells

Question 3

Central vacuole

Answer 3

Water storage (80% of inside of a plant cell) and space filling for turgor pressure.
Turgor pressure: water pressure that fills the cell wall

(Only plants have a central vacuole).

Question 4

Vesicle

Answer 4

Transports material inside the cell ( like protein from the ER to Golgi)

In animal and plant cells

Question 5

Mitochondria

Answer 5

ATP synthesis

In both animal and plant cells

Question 6

Chloroplast

Answer 6

Sugar synthesis for plant makes glucose

Only in plant cells

Question 7

Flagella

Answer 7

Movement of bacteria

In animal and prokaryotic cells.

Question 8

Cilia

Answer 8

Movement of water

Only found in eukaryotes cells. Moves a cell or moves small particles or fluid along the surface.

Question 9

Pili

Answer 9

In a bacteria cell prokaryote that bacteria attaches to other cells

Question 10

Peroxisome

Answer 10

Breakdown of fatty acid or in other words oxidizes. Catalyst the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

Is found in animal and plant cells.

Question 11

Amylopast

Answer 11

Starch storage in roots.

Found only in plants

Question 12

Plasma membrane

Answer 12

Hold contents in inside cell, controls what goes in and out of the cell.

Found in all animal, plants and prokaryotes.

Question 13

Cytosol

Answer 13

Allows for movement of organelles, proteins, ions. It is the fluid that fills inside of the cell

Found in animal, plants and prokaryotic cells

Question 14

Cell nucleus

Answer 14

Contains the genetic material (DNA) and nucleus.

Found only in plant and animal cells.

Question 15

Nucleolus

Answer 15

Makes ribosomes

Question 16

The nucleotide

Answer 16

Where the bacteria’s genetic information is located.

Question 17

Ribosomes

Answer 17

Synthesis of proteins just like the nucleolus.

Found in the animal cell, plant cell and prokaryotic cells.

Question 18

Cell wall

Answer 18

Extra membrane for protection

Found in plants cells and prokaryotic cells.

Question 19

Cytoskeleton

Answer 19

Holds the cells or know as structure, transport, and cell movement.

Found in animal and plant cells.

Question 20

Centriole

Answer 20

Movement of chromosomes for cells to divide.

Found in animal only

Question 21

Rough Er

Answer 21

Site of protein synthesis for protein that need modification, transport and membrane bound.

Question 22

Smooth ER

Answer 22

In the liver: detoxification removing toxins from the body.

Makes glycogen to store in the liver

Makes lipids

Found in animals and cats plants

Question 23

Gigi apparatus

Answer 23

Moves protein to the right place in our body’s one’s proteins is made in the rough ER .

Found in the animal cell and is plant cells