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biology > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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0
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packages and exports proteins and modification

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1
Q

Ribosome

A

Protein production (synthesis proteins)

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2
Q

Nucleolus

A

Ribosome production receive signaling molecules

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3
Q

Microtubules

A

Allows movement of organelles within cell

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls what molecules enter and exit cell

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5
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

Transports proteins, proteins are made and receive signaling molecules

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6
Q

Centriole

A

Cell division

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7
Q

Transport vesicles

A

Shuttles proteins between organelles

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8
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts the energy from nutrients into ATP (energy)

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9
Q

Flagella

A

Allows the cell to move in space

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10
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls cell function and site of genetic information storage

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11
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Synthesis and transport of lipids

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12
Q

Cell wall

A

Shapes plant cells

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13
Q

Lysosome

A

Digestion of food vacuoles and damages organelles

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14
Q

Microfilament

A

Allows contraction and movement of cells

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15
Q

Chloroplast

A

Converts solar energy to energy useable by the cell

16
Q

Central vacuole

A

Storage of water, chemicals and wastes in plant cells

17
Q

Chromosome

A

Genetic information storage, located in nucleus

18
Q

Intermediate filaments

A

Anchors organelles, holds nucleus in place

19
Q

Organelle

A

General name for structures in the cytoplasm

20
Q

Secretory vesicles

A

Released by the Golgi apparatus, travels to the surface of the cell to release it’s contents

21
Q

Plant cell - parts (10)

A 
Chromoplast 
Nucleus
Golgi
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Vacuole 
Chloroplasts
22
Q

Animal cell - parts (12)

A 
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cell membrane 
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Cilia
Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi
Vacuole
Transport vesicle 
Mitochondria

biology (5 decks)

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