Cells

Question 1

Eukaryote Cells - us

Answer 1

Nucleus, Membrane-bound organelles, linear chromosomes in the nucleus, big in size, mitosis

Question 2

Prokaryote Cells - bacteria

Answer 2

Do not have a true nucleus, no membrane, singular circle DNA, small, binary fusion

Question 3

All Cells have…

Answer 3

DNA (code for proteins)
Ribosome (makes proteins)
Cell Membrane (gatekeeper)
Cytoplasm (fluid inside cell - causes reactions)

Question 4

What are Cells?

Answer 4

Basic unit of life - all organisms are made up of cells

arise from pre-existing cells (cell divison)

Question 5

Types of Eukaryote cells

Answer 5

Protists, fungi, animal, plant

Question 6

Protists

Answer 6

Unicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, prefer aquatic or moist environments
eg. yeast, protozoa, algae

Question 7

Fungi

Answer 7

multicellular, heterotrophic, cell walls, reproduce using spores (asexual)
eg. mushrooms, molds

Question 8

Animal

Answer 8

multicellular, heterotrophic, no cell wall

eg. humans, dogs

Question 9

Plant

Answer 9

multicellular, autotrophic, cell wall, large vacuole. chloroplast (convert light energy)
eg. trees, flowers

Question 10

Types of Prokaryote cells

Answer 10

bacteria, archaea

Question 11

Bacteria - simplest organism

Answer 11

unicellular, no organelles, very small, live in warm moist enviroments, 98% not harmful, strong cell wall
eg. bacilli, diplococci

Question 12

Archaea

Answer 12

unicellular, very small, no organelles, live without O2, no light, cell wall, extremophilic (extreme conditions) thermophysical (extreme temperatures)
eg. euryarchaetota

Question 13

What type of DNA do Prokaryote cells have?

Answer 13

circular DNA, small plasmid DNA