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Biology > Cell Structure > Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms?

A

The cell

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2
Q

What is the name of the organelle responsible for producing ATP in the cell?

A

Mitochondria

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3
Q

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in the cell?

A

Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins

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5
Q

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in the cell?

A

Lysosomes

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6
Q

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in the cell?

A

Synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids

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7
Q

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining cell shape and rigidity?

A

Cell wall

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8
Q

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in the cell?

A

Provides structural support and facilitates cell movement

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9
Q

Which organelle is responsible for storing genetic material in the form of DNA?

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?

A

Site of photosynthesis

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11
Q

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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12
Q

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

A

Storage of water, nutrients, and waste products

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13
Q

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining osmotic balance in plant cells?

A

Central vacuole

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14
Q

What is the function of the nucleolus in the nucleus?

A

Site of ribosome synthesis

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15
Q

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down damaged organelles and molecules in the cell?

A

Peroxisomes

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16
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

Regulates the passage of substances into and out of the cell

17
Q

Which organelle contains chlorophyll and is involved in photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplast

18
Q

What is the function of the flagella in the cell?

A

Facilitates cell movement

19
Q

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the liver cells?

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

20
Q

What is the function of the cilia in the cell?

A

Facilitates movement and sensory functions

21
Q

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells?

A

Central vacuole

22
Q

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

A

Provides structural support and protection

23
Q

Which organelle is responsible for generating energy through photosynthesis in plant cells?

A

Chloroplast

24
Q

What is the function of the peroxisomes in the cell?

A

Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances

Biology (1 decks)

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