Cell Parts And Functions Flashcards
Learn the cell parts and how they function
There are two types if cell,
What is a prokaryotic Cell?
Archaea and bacteria
There are two types of Cell,
What is a Eukaryotic Cell?
Animal
plant
fungi
Protoctista
What is the cell membrane?
In BOTH types of cells.
Controls what goes in and out of the cell
What is chloroplasts?
PLANT CELL
captures energy from sunlight
Where photosynthesis happens
Uses energy to produce sugar(cell food)
What is a cytoplasm?
BOTH CELLS
Gel-like fluids that support cell organelles
What is endoplasmic reticulum?
BOTH CELLS
carries substances, like proteins, to various parts of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
BOTH CELLS
Receives materials from endoplasmic reticulum, distributes materials
What are lysosomes?
ANIMAL CELLS
Contain chemicals that break down certain materials.
Breaks down dead cells
Mitochondria
BOTH CELLS
Organelles that produce most of the cells energy which is ~ATP~
Nucleolus
BOTH CELLS
Makes Ribosomes
Nucleus
BOTH CELLS
Directs all cell actions, including reproduction
Ribosome
BOTH CELLS
Produces proteins
Cell wall
PLANT CELL
Helps protect and support the cell.
Gives a plant cell a shape
Vacuole
BOTH CELLS
Stores water
Centrioles
Help separate the chromosomes during cell division in animal cells
