Cell organelles and their functions Flashcards

1
Q

Captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food and plant cells

A

Chlorplast

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2
Q

Receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them, and distributes them

A

Golgi apparatus

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3
Q

Controls what comes into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal cells

A

Cell membrane

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4
Q

Produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Cel-like fluid where the organelles are found

A

Cytoplasm

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6
Q

Assesmbels amino acids to create proteins

A

Ribsomes

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7
Q

Control center of the cell; contains DNA

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials

A

Vacuole

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9
Q

Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another

A

ER

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10
Q

Ridged outer layer of a plant cell

A

Cell wall

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11
Q

Tiny strands inside the nucleus that cotain the instrcutions for directing the cells functions

A

DNA

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12
Q

The thick outer layer of a cell

A

the cell membrane

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13
Q

The other thick layer that is next to the cell membrane

A

the cell wall

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14
Q

The membrane that is on the outside of a cell in side a cell

A

nuclear membrane

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15
Q

The liitle balls on the ER

A

Ribsomes

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16
Q

The maze that doesnt have ribsomes on it and it has lipids on the surface

A

Smooth ER

17
Q

The maze that has Ribsomes on its surface and it is the sate of protein production

A

ER/ Rough ER

18
Q

A dark spot in the middle of an organelle

A

Nucleous

19
Q

A tiny round structures that do look like vesicles

A

Golgi apparatus