cell organelle

Question 1

Ribosomes are made of what?

Answer 1

Two subunits made of Ribosomal RnA and Protein

Question 2

What is ribosome’s function?

Answer 2

Synthesize proteins according to the mRNA sequence

Question 3

Ribosomes are found in?

Answer 3

all forms of life, reflecting the common ancestry of all known life.

Question 4

Endoplasmic reticulum occurs in?

Answer 4

2 forms smooth and rough

Question 5

Endoplasmic reticulum function

Answer 5

provides mechanical support, carries out protein synthesis on membrane-bound ribosomes, and plays a role in intracellular transport.

Question 6

Rough ER is associated with

Answer 6

membrane-bound ribosomes

Question 7

Rough er function

Answer 7

aids in synthesis of proteins on bound
ribosomes; adds carbohydrates to proteins to make glycoproteins; distributes transport vesicles produces new membrane

Question 8

Smooth ER function

Answer 8

detoxification and lipid synthesis.

Question 9

Golgi complex structure

Answer 9

membrane-bound structure that consists of a series of flattened membrane sacs.

Question 10

Functions of the Golgi

Answer 10

Modifies products of the ER
Manufactures/ synthesizes certain macromolecules
Sorts and packages materials into transport vesicles

Question 11

Mitochondria structure

Answer 11

double membrane.

Question 12

Mitochondrial double membrane provides?

Answer 12

compartments for different metabolic reactions.

Question 13

Mitochondria outer membrane is

Answer 13

smooth

Question 14

Mitochondria Inner membrane has

Answer 14

infoldings folded into cristae-foldings of inner membrane increases surface area for more electron transport and atp sythesis to occur here

Question 15

Mitochondria function

Answer 15

sites of cellular respiration, that uses oxygen to
generate ATP

Question 16

Lysosomes structure

Answer 16

are membrane-enclosed sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes

Question 17

Lysosomes function

Answer 17

Breakdown of ingested substances,
cell macromolecules, and damaged
organelles for recycling

Question 18

Vacuole structure

Answer 18

Large membrane-bounded vesicle

Question 19

Vacuole function

Answer 19

Vacuoles have many roles, including storage
and release of macromolecules and cellular
waste products. In plants, it aids in water balance for plants

Question 20

Chloroplasts are found in?

Answer 20

Photosynthetic algae and plants

Question 21

Chloroplasts structure

Answer 21

DOUBLE outer membrane around fluid stroma which contains thylakoids stacked into grana

Question 22

Thylakoids

Answer 22

organized in stacks called grana, light dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur here

Question 23

stroma

Answer 23

fluid within the inner chloroplast membrane and outside of the thylakoid.

Question 24

Chloroplast function

Answer 24

Photosynthesis

Question 25

Chlorophyll

Answer 25

chlorophyll pigments and
electron transport proteins that comprise the
photosystems.