Cell Division Flashcards
Give a cellular process that occurs during this period in which the nucleus is not dividing.
Cell organelles are being replicated.
What name is applied to the period of the cell cycle in which divisions is NOT taking place?
Interphase
What term is used for the group of disorders in which control has been lost over the rate of mitosis?
Cancer
What is the role of mitosis in single-celled organisms?
Reproduction
Name the stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes are located at the equator of the cell and before tehy begin to separate.
Stage 2 - Metaphase
To what are the chromosomes attached in the stage of mitosis referred to in d (metaphase)?
Spindle fibres
Towards the end of mitosis, in what type of cell does a cell plate form?
Plant cell
Give one way in which mitosis differs from meiosis.
In mitosis two identical cells are formed, whereas in meiosis four cells are formed with half thr number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Give one function of mitosis in multicellular organisms.
Growth/ Repair
Give one loction where mitosis occurs in flowering plants.
Meristem
Explain the term diploid number
two sets of Chromosomes
Some cells in the human body undergo meiosis. Give one function of meiosis.
Produce haploid cells