Cell Division Flashcards

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0
Q

Give a cellular process that occurs during this period in which the nucleus is not dividing.

A

Cell organelles are being replicated.

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1
Q

What name is applied to the period of the cell cycle in which divisions is NOT taking place?

A

Interphase

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2
Q

What term is used for the group of disorders in which control has been lost over the rate of mitosis?

A

Cancer

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3
Q

What is the role of mitosis in single-celled organisms?

A

Reproduction

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4
Q

Name the stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes are located at the equator of the cell and before tehy begin to separate.

A

Stage 2 - Metaphase

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5
Q

To what are the chromosomes attached in the stage of mitosis referred to in d (metaphase)?

A

Spindle fibres

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6
Q

Towards the end of mitosis, in what type of cell does a cell plate form?

A

Plant cell

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7
Q

Give one way in which mitosis differs from meiosis.

A

In mitosis two identical cells are formed, whereas in meiosis four cells are formed with half thr number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

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8
Q

Give one function of mitosis in multicellular organisms.

A

Growth/ Repair

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9
Q

Give one loction where mitosis occurs in flowering plants.

A

Meristem

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10
Q

Explain the term diploid number

A

two sets of Chromosomes

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11
Q

Some cells in the human body undergo meiosis. Give one function of meiosis.

A

Produce haploid cells

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