Cell and Cell Structure (CH.5) Flashcards

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1
Q

List the 3 major components of the modern cell theory:

A

1) All living things are made up of cells
2) Cells are the functional unit of life
3) All cells come from preexisting cells

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2
Q

How are multicellular organisms organized?

A

Tissues
Organs
Organ Systems

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3
Q

What are the 3 important characteristics of cells?

A

1) All cells have a membrane to separate them from the outside world –> the plasma membrane
2) Cells have hereditary information (DNA) that can be copied and passed on to daughter cells
3) Cells have metabolism and can perform chemical reactions using enzymes.

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4
Q

What are two types of cells?

A

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

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5
Q

What are prokaryotes and what are some examples of them?

A

Bacteria and Archea. Pro. cells have no true nucleus

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6
Q

What are eukaryotes and what are some examples of them?

A

Protists, Fungi, and Animals. They contain a true nucleus

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