CCC - Lec 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why do patients need supplemental oxygen during transport to PACU?

A

We want FRC to be filled with oxygen in case the pt becomes apnic.

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2
Q

What should the oxygen flow rate be for a nasal canula?

A

3L/min

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3
Q

What happens if the flows are too high in a Nas. Can.

A

Dry the nose. Chance of epistaxis.

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4
Q

What is the flow rate of a typical face mask?

A

8L/min

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5
Q

What is the FiO2 of a nasal cannula

A

0.3

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6
Q

Which vital signs do we monitor while transporting patient?

A
  1. oxygenation 2. perfusion pressure 3. rhythm 4. LOC/awareness 5. strength 6. ventilation 7. pain 8. nausea/vomiting
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7
Q

What is a monitoring method for oxygenation?

A

color of lips, fingernails

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8
Q

What is a monitoring method for perfusion pressure?

A

pulse pressure

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9
Q

What is a monitoring method for rhythm?

A

pulse

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10
Q

What is a monitoring method for LOC/awareness?

A

talk to the patient

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11
Q

What is a monitoring method for strength?

A

chese rise & other movement

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12
Q

What is a monitoring method for ventilation?

A

condensation in mask, chest rise/fall. Tidal volume. Respiratory rate

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13
Q

What is a monitoring method for pain?

A

facial expression. moaning. ask the patient

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14
Q

What is a monitoring method for nausea/vomiting

A

actual vomit, coughing, gagging, swallowing frequently?

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15
Q

What are the variables we’re concerned about regarding nausea/vomiting?

A

quantity of potential aspiration and PH

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16
Q

Which position is optimal if pt is vomiting?

A

lateral (on side)

17
Q

What do we do if pt starts yacking?

A

roll them on side

18
Q

Once in the PACU, then what?

A

Listen to breath sounds for Rhales, wheezing. irregularities from pre-op consult.

19
Q

Atrial flutter is determined by

A

Saw like teeth on EKG. P waves appear at a rate of 250 - 350 bpm.