Causes of Crime 🧬 Flashcards

1
Q

why can bring male make you more likely to commit crime?

A

because men have higher levels of testosterone then women. this links to aggression which can lead to crimes like assault.

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2
Q

how can we tell men expected to be a ‘hard man’ in todays society is actually true?

A

over 90% of prisoners in scotland are male

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3
Q

what gene do people have that makes them 13x more likely to have a history of violence?

A

warrior gene

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4
Q

explain how the warrior gene affects individuals?

A

because it’s linked with aggression & impulsive behaviour, leading to crime

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5
Q

what part of the brain affects psychopath?

A

the pre - frontal cortex

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6
Q

what kinds of people feel no guilt, making it easier for them to commit crime?

A

psychopaths

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7
Q

what cause of crime means that your environment makes you cause crime?

A

social

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8
Q

explain why peer pressure amoungst the young is an issue?

A

young people feel the need to be accepted by their friends & might be peer pressured into doing things e.g shop lifting

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9
Q

what experiment showed that children copy what their parents do & explain it?

A

it showed that children copy their parents violent behaviour which means if crime is accepted in their home children think it’s normal.

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10
Q

what percentage of boys are likely to go onto offend if their father is in prison?

A

65%

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11
Q

if a children experiences more than __ ACE’s they are ____x more likely to end up in prison

A

4
20

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12
Q

what is an ACE?

A

adverse childhood experiences
this may be due to a parent in prison or if the child experiences abuse/neglect. this affects their brain development which can lead to risk - taking behaviours as an adult.

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13
Q

what are the 3 economic causes of crime?

A

Greed
Poverty
Unemployment

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14
Q

what is the individualist theory?

A

is that everyone is greedy & they will commit a crime if they can get away with it

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15
Q

the suregeon _____ _______ owned a ______ home and was on a high salary but for put in prison for __ yrs for _____________.

A

anthony mcgrath
large
8
insurance fraud

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16
Q

what theory is this : the capatilist economy believes that poor people find themselves in a position where they have to commit crime to get basic necessities.

A

marxist

17
Q

why does unemployment make people feel the need to commit crime?

A

they cannot afford things leading them to commit crime & can also lead to boredom which can lead to offences like joyriding