causes and consequences of development in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

development

A

the state of growth or advancement whereby people and places improve over time

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2
Q

is development even or uneven in the uk?

A

un-even

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3
Q

North-South divide

A

whereby the south are much wealthier

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4
Q

link between way of life and health problems

A

high rates of CHD often associated with lifestyle isssues like smoking, diet and exercise
poverty and way of life affect overall health

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5
Q

what do regional trends hide

A

imbalances within regions

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6
Q

how many people sleep rough at night in London

A

7500 people

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7
Q

what are the causes of uneven development

A
  • geographical location
  • economic change
  • infrastructure
  • government policy
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8
Q

the lucky things that London has

A
  • major trading centres
  • hub for businesses, finance and media
  • many international companies have their HQS there
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9
Q

areas around london

A

have witnessed tremendous economic growth because more people travel into London for work

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10
Q

travel links that London has

A
  • excellent access to the continent
  • euro star rail services
  • several ferry routes
  • lots of airports
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11
Q

before industrial revolution

A

people worked in farming, mining (the primary sector)

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12
Q

industrial revolution

A

people moved to towns and cities

during this time the UKs growth was centered around the north because of the coalfields

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13
Q

de-industrialization

A

industries in the north closed due to competition from abroad

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14
Q

Redcar steelworks

A

on Teesside closed with the loss of 1700 jobs it had a huge impact on the community and economy in the region

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15
Q

late 20th century- 21st century

A

big growth in the tertiary sector like jobs in healthcare, offices, financial services and retailing
Quaternary sector with jobs in media, research, information and tech.
mostly based in london

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16
Q

infrastructure

A

the basic structures and facilities needed for society to function, such as buildings, roads and power supplies

17
Q

how has the south benefited from developments

A

the channel
expansion of airports like Standstead
high speed 1 eurostar trains which operate from London st pancreas

18
Q

why do companies chose to be based in the south?

A

investment from government into schemes like:

  • crossrail
  • regeneration of londons docklands
  • olympic site
19
Q

northern powerhouse

A

to reduce the north south divide by attracting investment into northern cities and towns

20
Q

how will transport help reduce north south divide?

A
  • HS2 50 billion pound project which will connect london to birmingham then to sheffield, leeds and manchester- it will reduce journey times a lot
  • electrification of the trans-pennine express this will reduce journey times by 15 minutes