Case study of a TNC (Apple) Flashcards

1
Q

where is apples head quaters?

A

cupertino. Northern California

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2
Q

how many full time employees does Apple have?

A

98,000

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3
Q

how many stores do Apple have?

A

450 in 27 different countries

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4
Q

examples of number one record for Apple?

A

largest music producer (Itunes) and number one global brand to value (145Bn dollars)

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5
Q

what employment model do Apple have?

A

heirarchial with top down decision making

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6
Q

what company owns Apple manufacturing in China, and wha type of employment is this?

A

Foxconn, Secondary

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7
Q

why is silicon valley an example of an aggglomeration

A

it is an area where various high tech industries are brought together

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8
Q

what is a sepacial economic zone (SEZ) and what is an example in China?

A

a sepcial economic zone is an area where the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country.
An example in China is Shenzen

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9
Q

what are the impacts on the USA?

A
  • cheaper goods
  • can specilaise in financial industries
  • less polluting industries, can allow HIC’s to meet both stages of the carbon budgets set by the UN framework convention of climate change (UNFCCC)
  • loss of manufacturing jobs leading to rust belt areas
  • deindustrialisation
  • structural unemployment
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10
Q

what are the impacts on Ireland?

A
  • 4000 workers employed on production line, largest employer in cork
  • apples interest in the area has attracted other high-tech firms to the area
  • attracted a highly skilled workforce to the area
  • company has contributed to infrastructure improvements in the city
  • many highly skilled employees are foreign nationals, so apple are accused of not creating enough work for local people
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11
Q

what are the impacts on China?

A
  • increase in employment
  • brings new technology to the country
  • skill and knowledge transfers
  • causes the PME
  • increases in formal employment and disposable income leads to higher govenment tax incomes, and therefore more ability to invest in public services
  • sweat shop industries, workers in Shenzen SEZ worked 60 hours a week for $100 a month
  • poor health and safety conditions, in 2010 fifty workers in suzhou were poisned by a chemical leak
  • student and child labour, under 18’s are subject to the same working conditions as adults
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