Case Study: Challenges to Sovereignty in Ukraine Flashcards

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1
Q

When were the Euromaidan protests

A

2013-2014

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2
Q

How many people were killed due to the conflict

A

7000

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3
Q

How many people injured

A

13,000

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4
Q

Where was bombed by the Russians

A

Debaltseve

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5
Q

What was the impact of the bombing

A

Debaltseve left without power, gas, water
Loss of homes, livelihoods, jobs

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6
Q

How many IDPs

A

1.47 million

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7
Q

Where did the IDPs go and why sign

A

Camps with poor sanitation, healthcare, food, overcrowded
Meant they were more vulnerable

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8
Q

LT impacts of conflict

A

2022 invasion - 8 million refugees, 125,000 deaths

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9
Q

What airport damaged

A

Lugansk

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10
Q

What industrial and residential area was destroyed and how

A

Donetsk residential area left without power, gas, water etc.
Donetsk industrial area heavily damaged - coal mine, chemical works, oil refinery

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11
Q

Where was declared a separate state by rebels

A

Donetsk and Lugansk

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12
Q

Environmental impact of conflict

A

areas of steppes and forest on fire more than normal
national parks damaged by movement of heavy vehicles e.g. tanks

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13
Q

Detail on Euromaiden protests

A

Over rejection of EU deal by Yanukovych + choice of Russian loan/deal
Protests in Kyiv - increased in size due to police violence (15 killed) - 800,000 protestors

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14
Q

Overthrow of govt by protestors

A

Feb 2014 opposition grew so large that many of president’s party fled giving opponents a majority - Yanukovych overthrown and pro-EU govt installed

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15
Q

What happened as a result of Yanukovych being overthrown

A

pro-Russian sepratists began to rise up in Eastern Ukraine
Troops appeared in Crimea - annexed by Russia
Russia backed Wagner group soldiers in East Ukraine

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16
Q

Political causes

A

Corruption in 2004 election - Yanukovych
Yet he still won 2010 election (allegations of corruption)
Yanukovych took $15 billion loan from Russia over EU deal
Political opinions split between pro-EU and pro-Russia

17
Q

Ethnic/cultural causes

A

Russia/Ukrainian split
East and South vs West and Central/North