Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Donde inicia su digestión?

A

En la boca

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2
Q

Como se clasifican los Cho’s?

A

Monosacáridos, disacaridos, oligosacaridos y polisacararidos

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3
Q

Ejemplos de monosacaridos

A

Glucosa, galactosa, fructosa, ribosa, manosa

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4
Q

Ejemplos de disacaridos

A

Lactosa, sacarosa y maltosa

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5
Q

Quien compone la lactosa?

A

Glucosa y galactosa

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6
Q

Quien compone la sacarosa?

A

Glucosa y fructosa

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7
Q

Quien compone la maltosa?

A

Glucosa y glucosa

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8
Q

De cuantos azúcares se compone el oligosacaridos?

A

3 a 10 azúcares

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9
Q

De cuantos azúcares se compone el polisacarido?

A

+10 azucares

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10
Q

Que enlace une a los disacaridos?

A

Enlace glucosidico de tipo covalente que se sintetiza por las glucsiltransferasas y se degrada por las glucosidasas

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11
Q

Ejemplos de polisacaridos

A

Glucógeno, almidón, celulosa

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12
Q

Cual es el principal carbohidrato que obtenemos de la dieta?

A

Almidón

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13
Q

Como se le denomina cuando el enlace glucosidico une un Cho con una grasa

A

O-glucosidico

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14
Q

Y cuando el enlace une un Cho con un aa o proteína (N)

A

N-nitrogeno

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15
Q

Que quiere decir cuando son isomeros?

A

Misma fórmula y acomodo diferente

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16
Q

Cuales son las 2 moléculas que son epimeras en su carbono 4

A

Glucosa y galactosa