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Robbins Pathology MOD2 (Chptr 7-10) > Cancer And Condition Causes > Flashcards

Cancer And Condition Causes Flashcards

1
Q

What cancers are caused by arsenic

A

Lung and skin carcinoma,

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2
Q

What cancers are caused by asbestos

A

Lung, esophageal, gastric, and colon carcinoma

Mesothelioma

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3
Q

What cancers are caused by benzene

A

Acute myeloid leukemia

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4
Q

What cancers are caused by beryllium

A

Lung carcinoma

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5
Q

What cancers are caused by cadmium

A

Prostate carcinoma

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6
Q

What cancers are caused by chromium

A

Lung carcinoma

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7
Q

What cancers are caused by nickel

A

Lung and oropharyngeal carcinoma

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8
Q

What cancers are caused by radon

A

Lung carcinoma

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9
Q

What cancers are caused by vinyl chloride

A

Hepatic angiosarcoma

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10
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of asbestosis, silicosis

A

Mesothelioma, lung carcinoma

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11
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of IBD

A

Colorectal cancer

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12
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of lichen sclerosis

A

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of pancreatitis

A

Pancreatic carcinoma

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14
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of chronic cholecystitis (via bile acids, bacteria, gall stones)

A

Gallbladder cancer

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15
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of reflux esophagitis/Barret esophagus

A

Esophageal carcinoma

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16
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of Sjogren syndrome/Hashimoto

A

MALT lymphoma

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17
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of opisthorchis/cholangitis (liver flukes)

A

Cholangiocarcinoma, colon carcinoma

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18
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of gastritis/ulcers (H. Pylori)

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma, MALT lymphoma

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19
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of Hepatitis

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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20
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of osteomyelitis

A

Carcinoma in draining sinus

21
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of chronic cervicitis

A

Cervical carcinoma

22
Q

What cancer is cased by the chronic inflammation/pathogenic condition of chronic cystitis

A

Bladder carcinoma

23
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone HCG

A

Trophoblastic, nonseminomatous testicular

24
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone calcitonin

A

Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

25
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone catecholamine

A

Pheochromocytoma

26
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

A

Liver cell cancer, nonseminomatous cell tumor of testis

27
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

A

Carcinomas of the colon, pancreas, lung, stomach and heart

28
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone prostatic acid phosphatase

A

Prostate cancer

29
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone neuron specific enolase

A

Small cell cancer of lung, neuroblastoma

30
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone CA-125

A

Ovarian cancer

31
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone CA-19-9

A

Colon cancer, pancreatic cancer

32
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone CA-15-3

A

Breast cancer

33
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone TP53, ARC, RAS mutants in stool an serum

A

Colon cancer

34
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone TP53, RAS mutants in stool an serum

A

Pancreatic cancer

35
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone TP53, RAS mutants in sputum and serum

A

Lung cancer

36
Q

Which tumors are indicative of of high levels of the hormone TP53 mutants in urine

A

Bladder cancer

37
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with spinocerebellar degradation

A

Vitamin E

38
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with dry/wet beribi, Wernicke syndrome, Korsakoff syndrome

A

Vitamin B1 aka thiamine

39
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with ariboflavinosis, cheilosis, corneal vascularization

A

Vitamin B2 or riboflavin

40
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with pallegrea (dementia, dermatitis, diarrhea)

A

B3 or niacin

41
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with defiance in maintenance of myelination of spinal cord tracts, peripheral neuropathy

A

B6 or pyridoxine

42
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with megablastic anemia, neural tube defects

A

Folate

43
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with rash around mouth, eyes, anus (acrodermatitis enteropathica), anorexia, growth stunted, mental degredation, impaired night vision infertility

A

Zinc

44
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with hypochromic microcytic anemia

A

Iron

45
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with goiter or hypothyroidism

A

Iodine

46
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with muscle weakness, neurological defects, and abnormal collagen cross linking

A

Copper

47
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with dental caries

A

Fluoride

48
Q

Which mineral or vitamin is deficient in a patient with myopathy and cardiomyopathy (Keshan disease)

A

Selenium

Robbins Pathology MOD2 (Chptr 7-10) (4 decks)

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