C9 - UK landscapes Flashcards

1
Q

What is a relief

A

the height of the land and the different landscape features created by changes in height

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2
Q

What is a landscape

A

an extensive area of land regarded as being visually and physically distinct

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3
Q

What is resistant rock

A

tough rock such as granite and slate

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4
Q

what is a river system

A

the complete river network from its source to mouth

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5
Q

what is a spot height

A

indication of land height

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6
Q

What is the shape of the landscape determined by

A

glaciation, rivers

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7
Q

Give examples of upland areas

A

Scotland - the Grampian Mountains, The Northwest Highlands

England - The Pennines, Lake District

Wales - Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons

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8
Q

Give examples of lowland areas

A
  • Lincolnshire
  • the London Basin
  • The Midlands
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9
Q

What is the role of glaciers in shaping the land

A

During the last ice age, ice covered a large part of the UK. The ice eroded the land producing some of the mountainous landscapes that exists today.

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10
Q

What does it mean if the contour lines are close together

A

steep gradient

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