C9 - UK landscapes Flashcards
What is a relief
the height of the land and the different landscape features created by changes in height
What is a landscape
an extensive area of land regarded as being visually and physically distinct
What is resistant rock
tough rock such as granite and slate
what is a river system
the complete river network from its source to mouth
what is a spot height
indication of land height
What is the shape of the landscape determined by
glaciation, rivers
Give examples of upland areas
Scotland - the Grampian Mountains, The Northwest Highlands
England - The Pennines, Lake District
Wales - Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons
Give examples of lowland areas
- Lincolnshire
- the London Basin
- The Midlands
What is the role of glaciers in shaping the land
During the last ice age, ice covered a large part of the UK. The ice eroded the land producing some of the mountainous landscapes that exists today.
What does it mean if the contour lines are close together
steep gradient