C3 L1 - Cell Division and Cell Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Cycle

A

Growth
Develop
Replace

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2
Q

Interphase

A

A period of Growth and Decelopment

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3
Q

3 parts in Interphase

A

Rapid growth, replication, or copying

Copying DNA, genetic

Preparation for cell division

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4
Q

Organelles Replication

A

Makes a copy of each organelle

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5
Q

What can copy themselves on their own

A

Mitochondrion

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

Mitotic Phase

A

Mitosis
Cytokenesis
Daughter Cells

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7
Q

Mitosis

A

The nucleus divides

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8
Q

Cytokenisis

A

The cytoplasm and contents divide

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9
Q

Daughter Cells

A

The two new cells that result from Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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10
Q

Phases of Mitosis

PMAT

A

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

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11
Q

Prophase

A

Nucleus and nuclear membrane disappear

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12
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle fibers push chromosomes to the middle

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13
Q

Anaphase

A

Opposite directions

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14
Q

Anaphase equals

A

Away

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15
Q

Telephone

A

Two identical neclei

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16
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of cytoplasm

17
Q

Cytokinesis equals

A

Cytoplasm

Cyto=cyto

18
Q

Plant cells

A

A new cell wall forms in the middle of cell; vesicles join to form a cell plate

19
Q

Result of Cell Division

A

Reproduction
Growth
Replacement
Repair

20
Q

Reproduction

A

In some unicellular organisms

21
Q

Growth

A

Cells divide

22
Q

Replacements

A

Replaces cells that wear out or damaged

23
Q

Repair

A

Produces new cells that patch broken pieces together

24
Q

Repair doesn’t repair

A

Nerve or muscle cells

25
When a cell divides each
Cell has some
26
Chromosome is what shape
X
27
Chromatin
Stringy
28
Chromosome
Tightly
29
Chromotad
Half of chromosome
30
Which cycle takes the longest
Interphase
31
Why does interphase take the longest
Always growing , functioning , organelle replicating
32
Sister chromatids
Identical strands of chromosome
33
Centromere
sister chromatid are connected
34
Two main phases
Mitotic and Interphase
35
After cell division
The parent cell divides again
36
The cell cycle is important for reproduction in ___ organisims
Unicellular organisms
37
The most important result of the cell cycle is two
Identical cells
38
The cell cycle is important for growth and repair in
Multicellular