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Science🔎🐿 > C3 L1 - Cell Division and Cell Cycle > Flashcards

C3 L1 - Cell Division and Cell Cycle Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cell Cycle

A

Growth
Develop
Replace

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2
Q

Interphase

A

A period of Growth and Decelopment

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3
Q

3 parts in Interphase

A

Rapid growth, replication, or copying

Copying DNA, genetic

Preparation for cell division

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4
Q

Organelles Replication

A

Makes a copy of each organelle

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5
Q

What can copy themselves on their own

A

Mitochondrion

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

Mitotic Phase

A

Mitosis
Cytokenesis
Daughter Cells

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7
Q

Mitosis

A

The nucleus divides

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8
Q

Cytokenisis

A

The cytoplasm and contents divide

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9
Q

Daughter Cells

A

The two new cells that result from Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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10
Q

Phases of Mitosis

PMAT

A

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

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11
Q

Prophase

A

Nucleus and nuclear membrane disappear

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12
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle fibers push chromosomes to the middle

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13
Q

Anaphase

A

Opposite directions

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14
Q

Anaphase equals

A

Away

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15
Q

Telephone

A

Two identical neclei

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16
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of cytoplasm

17
Q

Cytokinesis equals

A

Cytoplasm

Cyto=cyto

18
Q

Plant cells

A

A new cell wall forms in the middle of cell; vesicles join to form a cell plate

19
Q

Result of Cell Division

A

Reproduction
Growth
Replacement
Repair

20
Q

Reproduction

A

In some unicellular organisms

21
Q

Growth

A

Cells divide

22
Q

Replacements

A

Replaces cells that wear out or damaged

23
Q

Repair

A

Produces new cells that patch broken pieces together

24
Q

Repair doesn’t repair

A

Nerve or muscle cells

25
Q

When a cell divides each

A

Cell has some

26
Q

Chromosome is what shape

A

X

27
Q

Chromatin

A

Stringy

28
Q

Chromosome

A

Tightly

29
Q

Chromotad

A

Half of chromosome

30
Q

Which cycle takes the longest

A

Interphase

31
Q

Why does interphase take the longest

A

Always growing , functioning , organelle replicating

32
Q

Sister chromatids

A

Identical strands of chromosome

33
Q

Centromere

A

sister chromatid are connected

34
Q

Two main phases

A

Mitotic and Interphase

35
Q

After cell division

A

The parent cell divides again

36
Q

The cell cycle is important for reproduction in ___ organisims

A

Unicellular organisms

37
Q

The most important result of the cell cycle is two

A

Identical cells

38
Q

The cell cycle is important for growth and repair in

A

Multicellular

Science🔎🐿 (14 decks)

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