C10L3 Flashcards

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1
Q

This has definite shape, definite volume, particles are close together, particles vibrate in place. What is it?

A

SOLIDS

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2
Q

This has no definite shape, has definite volume, particles can glide past each other, particles are close but not as close as solids (can touch each other). What is it?

A

LIQUIDS

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3
Q

This has no definite shape or volume, particles are spread out. What is it?

A

GAS

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4
Q

What can conduct electricity and has no definite shape or volume?

A

PLASMA

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5
Q
The process in which the state of matter changes - 
solid---> liquid = 
solid---> gas =
liquid---> solid =
liquid---> gas =
gas---> liquid =
A
solid---> liquid = melting
solid---> gas = sublimation
liquid---> solid = freezing
liquid---> gas = evaporation
gas---> liquid = condensation
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6
Q
What do you add or remove to the following:
melting - 
sublimation -
freezing -
evaporation -
condensation -
A
melting - add heat
sublimation - add heat
freezing - remove heat
evaporation - add heat
condensation - remove heat
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7
Q

Freezing point is the temperature at which a substance becomes…..

A

a SOLID

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8
Q

Melting point is the temperature at which a substance becomes…..

A

a LIQUID

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9
Q

As liquids get colder, their particles

A

slow down.

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10
Q

It is called the freezing point when a liquid….

A

turns into a solid.

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11
Q

It is called the melting point when a solid…..

A

turns into a liquid.

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12
Q

Each material has it’s own

A

melting point.

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13
Q

Evaporation takes place when particles leave a liquid

A

and become a gas.

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14
Q

What is the boiling point? As gas particles move quickly upward through a liquid, bubbles of gas form under the surface of the liquid. The boiling point of a liquid is the

A

As gas particles move quickly upward through a liquid, bubbles of gas form under the surface of the liquid. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which this occurs.

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15
Q

What is condensation?

A

Condensation occurs when a gas turns into a liquid.

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16
Q

Boiling point for water is

A

100 degrees C

17
Q

Boiling point for Acetic acid (found in vinegar)

A

118 degrees C

18
Q

Boiling point for Chlorine

A

-34 degrees C

19
Q

Boiling point for Propane

A

-42 degrees C

20
Q

Boiling point for Iodine

A

185 degrees C