Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry > C10: Organic reactions > Flashcards

C10: Organic reactions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Chemistry flashcards Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is a homologous series

A

a group of compounds with the same functional group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a functional group

A

a group of atoms that determines the properties of a compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are alkenes

A

a homologous series with a double carbon bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the general formula for alkenes

A

CnH2n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the product from an addition reaction of an alkene with a halogen

A

a haloakane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the product from the addition reaction of an alkene with hydrogen

A

an alkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what conditions are required for the addition reaction of an alkene with steam

A

high temperature, high pressure, and a catalyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are alcohols

A

a homologous series with an -OH group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how are alcohols produced

A

steam with an alkene or ferentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what conditions are required to produce alcohols by fermenting

A

sugar solution with yeast mixed in, warm, sealed vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

name the first four alcohols

A

methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the products of a reaction between an alcohol and a sodium

A

hydrogen and an alkoxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the organic product formed by the oxidation of an alcohol

A

carboxylic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

name an oxidising agent

A

acidified potassium dichromate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are carboxylic acids

A

a homologous series with a -COOH group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what do carboxylic acids form when they react with sodium carbonate

A

salt, carbon dioxide,water

17
Q

how are carboxylic acids produced

A

oxidation of alcohols

18
Q

name the first four carboxylic acids

A

methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid

19
Q

what is the organic product of a reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

A

an ester

20
Q

what catalyst is normally used in the formation of esters

A

concentrated sulfuric acid

21
Q

what occurs when pure carboxylic acids are added to water

A

a weak acid is formed

Chemistry (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions