C1 Maths Flashcards

1
Q

Equation of line if we know gradient and one point

A

Y-y1 = m(x-x1)

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2
Q

Equation of a line if we are told two points

A

(Y-y1) / (y2-y1) = (X-x1) / (x2-x1)

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3
Q

To find length of a line if we have two separate points

A

Hyp^2 = a^2 + b^2
Therefore …….
Length = root (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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4
Q

To find midpoint of the line if we have two separate points

A

((X1+x2)/2) , ((y1+y2)/2) =midpoint

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5
Q

How to tell if two lines are perpendicular

A

Their gradients will multiply to -1

m1m2=-1

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6
Q

Gradient of a perpendicular bisector line?

A

-1 / ((y2-y1)/(x2-X1))

And then to find equation we use y= mx + c

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7
Q

How to find minimum point from completing the square ?

A

The number left is y value, the number in the bracket multiplied by -1 is x value

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8
Q

Minimum point for (X-5)^2 -21 = 0

A

(5,-21)

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9
Q

When do inequality signs flip?

A

When you divide the expression by a negative

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10
Q

-7x

A

X>5

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11
Q

How to do quadratic inequalities?

A

Factorise into brackets
Work out whether brackets have to multiply to give pos/neg result
Work out how many brackets have to be pos/neg
Make sure nothing contradicts
Work out solutions

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