C04 27 JAN DYSPEPSIE Flashcards

1
Q

Quels IPP sont plus intéressants que les autres?

A

Eso 40mg, Panto 40mg, Eso 20mg, Lanso 30mg

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2
Q

Rome 3

A

1 sx pour au moins 3 mois de long et c’est passé il y a 6 mois.

douleur epigastrique
brulure epigastrique
plenitude postpradial genante
satiete precoce

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3
Q

Rome 4

A

dydpepsie post prandiale
-plenitude postprandial = detresses apres repas ples fois/sem
-satiete precose = plrs fois
ballonements no postprandiale, eructation

douleur epigastrique
-dlr ou brulure
-epigastrique, intermittente, non diffuse ou localisee d dautres regions abdo ou thoracique
non soulagee/gas et eselles
non biliaire

brulure non retrosternale modifie par repas ou a jeun.

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4
Q

signaux d’alarme

A
45-50 ans
vomissement
saignement anemie
masse abdo
perte de poids
dysphagie
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5
Q

MNP

A
modifier regime alimentaire
eviter cafeine, chocolat
eviter aliments gras ou irritants
eviter alcool, boisssons gazeuses, jus agrumes
eviter repas copieux
favoriser perte de poids
absternir de se coucher dans les 2-3h suivant un repas surelver la tete de lit
eviter le tabac
gerer stress
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6
Q

Tx initial pour dyspepsie occasionnel (moins de 3 episodes par sem)

A

mnp, antiacides, anti h2 2-4 semaines.

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7
Q

Tx dyspepsie occasionnel (plus 3 epi)

A

IPP DIE 4 sem.

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8
Q

Causes de RGO

A

action du diaphragme crural: push acid content up.

dysfonction du sphincter oesophagien inferieur: relax so its open

probleme lie a la clairance oesophagienne de lacide: acid dans oesophage

defaut de vidange gastrique:

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9
Q

SX RGO

A

pyrosis,regurgitation, dlr thoracique, hypersalivation, dysphagie, odynophagie, laryngite, astheme nocturne, toux chronique, pneumonie aspiration recidivantes, hoquet, bris de email des dents.

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10
Q

Tx empirique pour patient qui prend AINS ou AAS

A

IPP 4 semaines

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11
Q

Prevention pour AINS ou AAS

A

Famotidine, IPP, misoprostol

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12
Q

risque élevé de RGO

A

75ans
actd ulcere complique
prise warfarine

coxib

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13
Q

risque moderer RGO

A

65-75 ans
atcd ulcere non complique
comorbidite
rx concomitants

on prend ains non selectif + gastroprotection ou coxib

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14
Q

pas de risque on peut prendre

A

ains no selectif

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15
Q

Tx pour h pylori

A

PAMC = IPP BID Amox BID, metro TQID, Clarithro BID

PBMT = IPP BID Bismuth QID metro BID Tetra QID (allergie pen)

PAL = IPP clarithro amox metro levo

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16
Q

Tx si pas de h pylori

A

ipp 6-12 sem (ulcere gastrique)

ulcere duodenal (4-8 sem)