Bute vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Attorney client privilege

A

the right of a client to refuse to disclose information he or she shared confidentially with an attorney

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2
Q

Bi-partisan

A

supported by members of two parties, especially two major political parties

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3
Q

Bribery

A

the act or practice of accepting illegal money

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4
Q

Brief

A

a written statement setting out one’s arguments

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5
Q

Burden of proof

A

the duty to prove an assertion to move on in legal proceeding

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6
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of the local members of a political party

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7
Q

To compel

A

force someone to do something

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8
Q

Disclosure

A

making something known that was previously unknown

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9
Q

Due process

A

the administration of justice according to established rules and principles

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10
Q

Hearsay

A

testimony given by a witness who relates not what he or she heard, saw or knew personnally but what others have said

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11
Q

To impeach

A

To accuse a public official of a crime while in office

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12
Q

To indict, an indictment

A

to officially accuse someone of a crime / a formal charge of a crime

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13
Q

Inference

A

a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on direct observation

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14
Q

Jurisiction

A

the power to exercice authority over persons and things within a territoty

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15
Q

Majority learder

A

the leader of the majority party in either the house or senate

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16
Q

Minority learder

A

same but minority party

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17
Q

misdemeanor

A

a criminal offense less serious than a felony

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18
Q

Non-partisan

A

free from party affiliation

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19
Q

Partisan

A

a member of a political party

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20
Q

politician

A

one who is active in politics

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21
Q

politics

A

the science or art of political government

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22
Q

PROTUS

A

President of US

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23
Q

Precedent

A

court decision on a legal question that guides future cases with similar questions

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24
Q

Removal

A

dismissal

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25
Q

To remove

A

to dismiss from a position

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26
Q

separation of power

A

the idea that a gvt is most free and effective when the powers and functions of gvt are divided amongst separate, independent institutions

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27
Q

speaker of the house

A

elected by the majority party to preside over the session of the house. And sets the agenda for the party issues and controls which bills are debated on te floor

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28
Q

Subpoena

A

an order requiring an individual to testify

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29
Q

Treason

A

the act of overthrowing one’s gvt or of being disloyal to it

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30
Q

Accounting

A

the business or work of organizing, maintaning, and checking financial records

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31
Q

Accounts

A

statements or records of financial transactions

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32
Q

To bet

A

to risk money on the result of unknow events

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33
Q

Bootlegger

A

a person who sells or lakes illegal liquor

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34
Q

Booze

A

old-fashioned; beer

35
Q

Brothel

A

a place where prostitutes work

36
Q

check

A

a written proof of a payment

37
Q

deposit (verb and noun)

A

to put or place something for safekeeping

38
Q

expenses

A

money thar you spend

39
Q

figures

A

numbers

40
Q

to file a tax return

A

to send you tax information to the IRS

41
Q

Gambling house

A

a bulding for a large number of betting games

42
Q

Income tax

A

taxes payable on the money you earn

43
Q

Informant

A

a person who informs or gives informations (a snitch)

44
Q

lavish

A

spent given produced or occuring in great amounts

45
Q

ledger

A

an account book in which money amounts coming into and going out of a business are recorded

46
Q

lifestyle

A

habits, attitude … that constitute the mode of lyving of a person or group

47
Q

luxurious

A

finest or richest quality

48
Q

nobel experiment

A

name given to the prohibition era

49
Q

profits

A

money earned

50
Q

prohibition

A

1920-1933 during which alcohol was prohibited in US

51
Q

Purchase

A

the buying of something

52
Q

receipt

A

a written proof of a purchase

53
Q

to seize

A

take possession by authority

54
Q

settle one’s debts

A

to negociate with your creditors

55
Q

statute of limitations

A

a statute defining the periode within which legal action may be taken

56
Q

tax attorney

A

lawyer that helps you file your tax returns and provides advice on tax avoidance

57
Q

tax avoidance

A

the act of not paying taxes (legal)

58
Q

tax collection

A

act of being paid taxes

59
Q

tax evasion

A

not paying (illegal)

60
Q

tax return

A

a sheet of paper to fill up and send to the IRS

61
Q

taxabla

A

that you have to pay taxes on

62
Q

temperance movements

A

the movements that led to the prohibition

63
Q

the Internal Revenue Service

A

US tax collection agency

64
Q

To uncover

A

discover something that was hidden

65
Q

unreported income

A

income that was not mentioned in the tax return

66
Q

Caveats

A

warnings / mise en garde

67
Q

mastermind of an operation

A

rôle majeur =/ an accessory role

68
Q

Advisor

A

conseiller

69
Q

To stick to a position

A

camper sur sa position

70
Q

Unofficial representative

A

représentant non officiel

71
Q

He may ask FOR

A

il devrait demander

72
Q

Return a verdict

A

rendre un verdict

73
Q

Retaliation

A

représailles

74
Q

dock

A

boxe des accusés

75
Q

A threat / to threaten

A

menacer

76
Q

defendant

A

accusé

77
Q

the day before that day

A

le jour précédent

78
Q

Bank holdup / robbery

A

un braquage

79
Q

Clumsily

A

awkwardly

80
Q

Comply to the law

A

respecter la loi

81
Q

Call in sick

A

se faire porter pâle

82
Q

A law-abiding

A

quelqu’un qui se conforme à la loi

83
Q

Mitigating circumstances

A

circonstances atténuantes.