Brussel bubble Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

to spark

A

Susciter

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2
Q

outreach

A

rayonnement

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3
Q

disrupt _ That disrupted the political landscape.

A

déranger

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4
Q

stress

A

souligner ; mettre l’accent

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5
Q

the clout

A

l’influence ; le poids

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6
Q

dire straits

A

situation catastrophique _

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7
Q

Uptake _ “France already asks Europe for hundreds of so-called derogations that allow farmers to continue using banned substances. And uptake among farmers to transition away from using glyphosate, the world’s most-used herbicide, has been slow.”

A

l’utilisation l’adhésion, l’adoption de la directive

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8
Q

slim picky

A

, pointilleux, difificle,

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9
Q

feasibility _ The Cabinet of Ministers has also approved a feasibility study

A

étude de faisabilité

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10
Q

to advocate _ many of those changes go against positions that British governments have long advocated

A

défendre

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11
Q

To assess _The Commission said that the EC assessed the impact of the transaction on the generation and wholesale supply of electricity

A

évaluer

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12
Q

to hinder _ The investigation found that the transaction is unlikely to hinder effective competition in the generation and wholesale supply of electricity, the Commission said

A

diminuer; attéuner

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13
Q

conspicuously _ France, Germany, Spain and Italy conspicuously failed to sign.

A

ostenciblement, manifestement, évidement, visiblement

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14
Q

tiresome _ “If you are too dependent on Amazon it’s very tiresome to see it raise its margins and your costs year after year”

A

fatiguant, ennuyant

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15
Q

soaring _ “After 10 days of soaring sales”

A

en plein essor

hausse fulgurante

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16
Q

ceded _ at every point when the country could have tipped, the ruling elite pulled back and ceded just enough power to the people to maintain the status quo.

A

céder

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17
Q

To be barred _ “Two anti-corruption parties in Romania that have been barred from running jointly in the European election said they will appeal the ruling by the country’s election authorities.”

A

se faire bloquer, empêcher

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18
Q

To be aimed at providing _ ‘The package of measures was aimed at providing the U.K. with greater reassurance that the controversial Northern Ireland backstop would not be permanent’

A

visant à procurer/fournir

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19
Q

a condescending swagger _ ‘One official complained that the attorney general has approached the negotiations with the condescending swagger of an English barrister’

A

une attitude condescendante.

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20
Q

looming _
- as the next round of Brexit-based negotiations loom on the horizon -
“Brexit Secretary Stephen Barclay said: “With a very real deadline looming, now is not the time to rerun old arguments.”

A

qui se profile à l’horizon

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21
Q

to foster _ “Once in force, it will be the EU’s main tool to foster cooperation with non-EU countries in the neighbourhood and beyond, and to implement its international commitments”

A

encourager ; favoriser.

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22
Q

to muster _ “In the vote Tuesday, the prime minister could only muster 235 Conservative MPs to back her deal along with three Labour MPs and four independents”

A

rassembler

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23
Q

to trip up _ “the government has its head down hoping not to trip up, one step at a time, hands out feeling into the fog”

A

tribucher

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24
Q

The prospect of _ By opening up the prospect of revocation of Article 50 or a second referendum, May is hoping to pile pressure on her Conservative backbenchers.

A

la perspective ; l’espoir

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25
Q

to near _ as European election nears.

A

(s’)approcher ; (se) rapprocher

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26
Q

democratic backsliding

A

recul démocratique

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27
Q

gender pay gap _ Women will ride Berlin’s metro, trams and buses at a 21 percent discount this month to reflect Germany’s gender pay gap

A

écart de rémunération basée sur le sexe

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28
Q

the deadlock _ “The public narrowly also favor a general election to break the deadlock”

A

l’impasse ; le blocage

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29
Q

in a bid _ “According to the snap poll, there is clear support for MPs rejecting no deal Wednesday and then extending Article 50 the following day in a bid to find a better negotiated settlement with Brussels”

A

dans l’espoir ; la tentative de

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30
Q

stem from _ “Worries about Huawei stem from a widely-held belief that the Chinese security services and other Chinese manufacturers have designed programmes that can gain unauthorised access to personal data and telecommunications information”

A

prend racine de ; résulte de ; est issu de ;

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31
Q

opted out _ “Australia and New Zealand have already opted out of the use of Huawei’s 5G equipment.”

A

ser désengager ; se retirer de

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32
Q

whistleblower _Representatives of the European Parliament, European Commission, and national governments agreed Monday to introduce EU-wide rules protecting whistleblowers

A

lanceur d’alertes

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33
Q

tweaks _ “. The defeat came after May had negotiated late tweaks to the deal in Strasbourg Monday.”

A

ajustements; détails

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34
Q

to strain _ Cash clash strains Macron’s liberal love-in

A

contraindre phyisiquement

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35
Q

Budding _ But that budding romance hit a rocky patch this week

A

naissant

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36
Q

bluntness _ “We were a bit surprised by the bluntness,”

A

l’aveuglement

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37
Q

Le Pen burst into laughter — channeling the sentiment of many French observers on Twitter, who derided the fake spontaneity of the announcement.

A

éclater de rire

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38
Q

Hurdle _ The first hurdle above on foreseeability puts those trying to think of circumstances where Article 62 might apply to the backstop into something of a catch-22

A

obstacle, difficulté

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39
Q

to mitigate _ The Port of Rotterdam Authority last week said it would build five new parking areas across the port with space for 700 trucks to mitigate a Brexit congestion crunch

A

atténuer, minimiser; compenser

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40
Q

To curtail _ The consequences of putting off Brexit day are potentially profound, yet barely acknowledged in Westminster, where many Brexiteers remain confident Britain will depart the EU with or without a deal on March 29, particularly after Monday’s bombshell ruling from House of Commons Speaker John Bercow curtailing the government’s scope to bring back the same deal for further votes.

A

réduire; restreindre, mettre un frein, limiter

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41
Q

to be adamant _ They are also adamant the 585-page Withdrawal Agreement will not be renegotiated.

A

intransigeant

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42
Q

subsidies

A

subventions

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43
Q

yield

A

rendement

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44
Q

Unease _ Unease in this age of worldwide geopolitical tumult certainly seemed to weigh on German Chancellor Angela Merkel as she intervened in Thursday’s emotional debate to rebuke leaders who seemed tempted to push for a no-deal outcome and eject the U.K.

A

Malaise, inquiétude, gène

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45
Q

far cry from

A

loin

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46
Q

to budge - “But other influential Brexiteers did not budge.

A

bouger _

The donkey refused to budge.

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47
Q

to relinquish _ “Theresa May on Wednesday promised to relinquish her prime ministership once the U.K.’s exit from the EU is seen through “

A

renoncer

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48
Q

farewell _ “Farewell to the European Parliament, from Brits who served there”

A

adieu

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49
Q

To be sluggish

A

être parresseux

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50
Q

Jem and I exchanged glances

A

échanger un regard

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51
Q

Unsettling _ “He showed the unsettling paragraph to his office mate, Betsy Agle”

A

troublant, perturbant, déconcertant, inquiétant, dérangeant, préoccupant

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52
Q

to greet _“That might have been the end of it, had Agle not greeted Pomerance in the office a few mornings later holding a copy of a newspaper forwarded by Friends of the Earth’s Denver office”

A

accueillir, saluer, dire bonjour, recevoir quelqu’un

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53
Q

to wreck _ “In “How to Wreck the Environment”, a 1968 essay published while he was a science adviser…”

A

ruiner, détruire, briser

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54
Q

a hushed mood _ “The hushed mood in the office told him that this was already understood”

A

humeur feutrée

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55
Q

to take stock _ “Our new statement takes stock of the benefits and shortcomings of the initiatives from the cities perspectives”

A

faire le bilan
Faites le point
to examine a situation carefully

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56
Q

urban sprawl _ “Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl mainly refers to the unrestricted growth in many urban areas of housing, commercial development, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern for urban planning”

A

étalemenent urbain

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57
Q

it has frayed _ “But since Spain’s financial and economic crisis pushed unemployment to a peak of 27 percent in 2013, the country’s electoral spectrum has frayed”

A

s’est effiloché

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58
Q

to cope with _ “On his party’s right, Casado needs to cope with the far-right Vox”

A

affronter, gérer, supporter; résister

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59
Q

evenly divided _ “The US public is evenly divided on nuclear with 49% in favour of using it as a power source and 49% opposing its use, a poll by analytics company Gallup has found.”

A

équitablement/uniformément divisés

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60
Q

to cushion _ to cushion the effects of globalization - “A ‘digital transition fund’ should complement existing EU resources to cushion the effects of globalization and digital disruption, he will say.”

A

amortir/aténuer/palier aux effets de

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61
Q

Bottleneck _ “ It recognises the need to avoid potential bottlenecks and minimise administrative burdens for urban authorities.”

A

blocages / bouchons / engorgements

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62
Q

to foster - “Ukraine has also been able to use its nuclear capacity in order to foster new relationships in Europe and elsewhere in the globe”

A

favoriser / encourager

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63
Q

entangle - “As of 2014, Ukraine has found itself entangled in a precarious political situation”

A

empétrer / eméler

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64
Q

to change from within _“The party now puts more emphasis on the idea it can change the EU from within, with its allies from other countries.”

A

changer depuis l’intérieur

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65
Q

row back _” It has rowed back from its trademark calls for France to abandon the euro and to quit the EU altogether.”

A

revenir sur

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66
Q

trademark calls _ It has rowed back from its trademark calls for France to abandon the euro and to quit the EU altogether.

A

décisions / appels

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67
Q

qualms _-“ The intelligence community, however, has qualms, with one former senior Belgian intelligence official telling POLITICO that services are opposed to sharing delicate operational information in such a large forum.”

A

scrupules

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68
Q

to tight its grip _ The Kremlin is tightening its grip on Europe’s energy supply, while trying to make a vassal of Ukraine

A

resserer ; fermer son emprise

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69
Q

Distorting the competition _ “Nord Stream 2 creates a very real risk of seriously distorting gas competition in the EU in the long term.”

A

fausser, déformer la compétition

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70
Q

A covenant _ “Marriage is a lifelong covenant”

A

engagement

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71
Q

To ease back _ Plastics lobby group pushed Treasury to ease back on tax reform

A

Un groupe de pression du secteur des plastiques a poussé le Trésor à assouplir la réforme fiscale

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72
Q

to twart _Exclusive: industry tried to thwart policy that would increase use of recycled plastic

A

contrecarré, ; empécher; entraver, ; fair échouer

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73
Q

to water down _ While lobbying behind closed doors to water down the tax

A

diluer, adoucir, atténuer

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74
Q

For many areas of life, near-zero emissions is an attainable, if extremely ambitious, goal

A

Pour de nombreux domaines de la vie, des émissions proches de zéro sont un objectif réalisable, bien qu’extrêmement ambitieux.

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75
Q

AQ is a wide ranging topic

A

sujet vaste

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76
Q

to neaten it up.

A

le mettre en forme

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77
Q

stemming from _“Among the positive factors stemming from the AAQ Directives’ provisions…”

A

découlant, provenant, résultant
provenant
venant

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78
Q
to bode (well) _ but today does not bode well.. _be a portent of a particular outcome.
"their argument did not bode well for the future"
A

ne fait pas bonne augure pour le future

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79
Q

issues that are dear to him _ On substance, the French candidate placed greater emphasis on technologies and digital technologies, issues that are dear to him

A

Questions qui lui sont chères

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80
Q

the importance of offsetting the costs_ In an attempt to seduce the Socialists and Democratic (S&D) group, he also stressed the importance of offsetting the costs of the energy transition through compensation funds and referred to the carbon border tax.

A

l’importance de compenser les coûts de la transition énergétique

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81
Q

to strive _ The Urban Agenda for the EU strives to establish a more effective integrated and coordinated approach to EU policies

A

s’efforcer

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82
Q

By identifying and striving to overcome unnecessary obstacles

A

s’efforcer de dépasser

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83
Q

urban sprawl

A

expansion urbaine

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84
Q

development

of brownfields

A

développement des friches industrielles

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85
Q

the adverse effects _ The objectives are to anticipate the adverse effects of climate change and take appropriate action
to prevent or minimise the damage it can cause to Urban Areas.

A

les effets néfastes

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86
Q

to be funnelled _ 2.8% of GDP would have to be funnelled every year into ditching fossil fuels and deploying low-carbon technologies.

A

être canaliser, réinvesités, canalysés

87
Q

cognitive impairment _ Noise remains a serious threat to human health, causing cognitive impairment

A

trouple cognifitif

88
Q

to offset belated recognition Easyjet’s announcement that it will offset all emissions from its flights is a belated recognition that the aviation sector has a serious climate problem

A

compenser_

reconnaissance tardive

89
Q

emitter - Concrete proposals to clean up transport, the biggest emitter in Europe, will be needed from Frans Timmermans

A

emetteur

90
Q

to aknowledge _ The Urban Water Agenda 2030 process acknowledges the essential role of cities in water resources management

A

reconnaitre

91
Q

to roll out _ It is foreseen to roll out the UWA2030 strategy from 2019 on.

A

déployer

92
Q

Noise is a side effect + local externality

A

effet indésirable_externatlité locale

93
Q

fully-fledged _ It took an entire day of negotiations for sceptical countries to sign up to the EIB’s ambitious review of its energy lending policy, which is set to transform the EU lender into a fully-fledged ‘climate bank’.

A

entièrement complètement à part entière engagée

94
Q

to flesh out _ Under a compromise fleshed out during the talks,

A

qui s’est concrétisé

étoffer, compléter

95
Q

to placate _ the EIB’s initial proposal to scrub its loan books of fossil fuel projects by 2020 is extended to 2021 in order to placate countries that wanted more flexibility for gas projects.

A

appaiser les pays

96
Q

according to figures compiled by

A

compilés

97
Q

to gauge _ Urban sustainability indicators are tools that allow city planners to gauge the environmental impact of current urban designs

A

mesurer; jauger

98
Q

to thrive_ Unfortunately, this means that while urban systems depend on ecosystem services to thrive, they also threaten those same ecosystems through resources-use, land encroachment and pollution

A

prospérer

99
Q

lan encroachment - Unfortunately, this means that while urban systems depend on ecosystem services to thrive, they also threaten those same ecosystems through resources-use, land encroachment and pollution

A

empiétement des terres - occupation, intrusion, ingérence

100
Q

to be deemed suitable _It cannot therefore be deemed suitable to provide the base structure for sustainability indicators

A

être jugé convenable

101
Q

the bulk of work on the five topics is already planned in Task 1

A

la majorité du travail

102
Q

which has prompt some speculation_There are many obvious similarities between the GCA and CoM, which has prompted some speculation that they could be integrated from the outset

A

Ce qui a donné lieu à certaines spéculations quant à leur intégration dès le départ.

103
Q

to commission in-depth research

A

de commander des recherches approfondies

104
Q

over 70 projects have since blossomed in the city

A

over 70 projects have since blossomed in the city

105
Q

to cause hurdles

A

causer des obstacles

106
Q

to be beset - cities all over Europe are beset by both of these problems

A

assiégé, assailli

107
Q

to hit upon a solution - The city of Strasbourg has spent a lot of time working on this problem, and it may have hit upon a solution

A

trouver une solution

108
Q

to stick our heads together first

A

think of a solution.

se serrer les têtes → vers une solution

109
Q

to nudge people

A

encourager, coup de pouce

110
Q

indebtedness of farms

A

endêtement des fermes

111
Q

to hamper replication _ while evidence from smart city projects suggests that the devil is often in the details, it is at the same time possible to determine common mechanismes that appear to hamper replication

A

entraver

112
Q

Supports them in this endeavour _ Participation in the Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy supports them in this endeavour, by providing them the recognition, resources and networking opportunities necessary to take their energy and climate commitments to the next level.

A

soutien dans cette entreprise

113
Q

groundbreaking_ it wasn’t groundbreaking

A

révolutionnaire

114
Q

outline the key challenges facing cities

A

faire une ébaucher, présenter

115
Q

to assess _ to lead the assessment

A

faire l’évaluation, diriger l’évaluation

116
Q

thriving future_ How can we build cities that not only use the resources available, but provide for a thriving future?

A

avenir florissant

117
Q

hurdle_This has helped bridge another major hurdle in the relationship between the city administration and platform providers

A

Cela a permis de surmonter un autre obstacle majeur dans la relation entre l’administration de la ville et les fournisseurs de plateformes

118
Q

to be outsourced

A

être externalisé

119
Q

slated _ updates slated on february

A

prévues

120
Q

to be emptied_ the street is today fitted with sensors that monitor, for example, the capacity of its rubbish bins so that the local council knows when they need to be emptied.

A

être vidée

121
Q

taking the brunt _ The European Commission will propose on Tuesday (14 January) how the EU can pay for shifting the region’s economy to net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050 while protecting coal-dependent regions from taking the brunt of changes aimed at fighting climate change

A

faire les frais de

122
Q

knotty problems _ But behind the sweeping rhetoric of the endeavour, that will be debated later today at a sitting of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, are a number of knotty problems that have to be worked out.

A

problèmes épineux

123
Q

a bankroll_ to bankroll _ European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed a Just Transition Mechanism meant to bankroll the sort of deep changes needed,

A

un fond de roulement _ financer

124
Q

to retort_ The Commission retorts that the fund will be augmented by money from the EU’s long-term budget

A

rétorquer

125
Q

entrenched ecosystems

A

perméables/interconnectés

126
Q

to divest_ UCL is proud to be one of the 78 UK universities that have committed to divest from fossil fuel.

A

céder /de se désengager
de se séparer
de se défaire

127
Q

the sewers_ Instead, most of it runs off, joins the sewers, which, sometimes, can’t manage the extra water

A

les égouts

128
Q

dubbed_ Looking for a way to go through the #bluemonday, dubbed the most depressing day of the year?

A

surnommé

129
Q

a moon shot (project) _

A

an extremely ambitious and innovative project.

130
Q

to cross out

A

barrer

131
Q

To thrive

A

Prosperer, s’épanouir, prosperer

132
Q

to join a meeting remotely

A

à distance

133
Q

The sheer scale of this project

A

l’ampleur de ce projet

134
Q

to over look something

A

manquer quelque chose, ne pas tenir compte de (certains éléments)

135
Q

we have been cutting off during the call

A

être interrompu

136
Q

Clumsy move

A

Maladroit

137
Q

to be offset _ Efforts to reduce exposure to noise from individual sources may be being offset by continuing migration to urban areas, which implies a growth in population, activity and traffic.
It may be being offset by

A

être compensé

138
Q

to interfere_ Anthropogenic noise can potentially interfere with these functions and thus adversely affect diversity of species

A

intervenir

139
Q

in the vicinit _ the authors of the study concluded that the birds in the vicinity of the airports started singing earlier

A

le voisinage

140
Q

to call up _ It calls upon the Commission to present at the latest by early 2020 an ambitious and focused proposal for an 8th Environment Action Programme (EAP).

A

appartenir à ; demande à

141
Q

everything is peachy

A

tout est parfait, fonctionne

142
Q

a low-hanging fruit _ to be picked

A

a thing that can be won or obtained with little effort.

143
Q

Stringent _ With regard to local challenges, it was mentioned that EU regulations to combat air pollution and noise are perceived as not being stringent enough.

A

strict

144
Q

to flag interest _ Virtually all city delegates flagged interest in remaining updated about the initiative and putting in further thought once required.

A

faire part de son intéret

145
Q

to be the linchpin_ the 2050 net-zero emissions target was always intended to be the linchpin of the legislation

A

être le pivôt de

146
Q

reshuffling

A

remaniement

147
Q

at a glance

A

en un coup d’oeil

148
Q

I don’t remember on the top of my head

A

se souvenir par coeur

149
Q

a host of_ cities across Europe are still confronted by a host of environmental challenges

A

une foule de, une mutlitude

150
Q

your outlines_ I realise that your outline takes a broader view (also useful) but as said at the meeting, we need a report that presents the facts and hopefully

A

les grandes lignes, vision

151
Q

to stall _ As you have seen from my previous email to her I have tried to stall a little bit of time for getting the report together.

A

pour gagner du temps

152
Q

to ditch _ The Czech premier, whose country depends on nuclear energy and coal, said Monday (16 March) the European Union should ditch its landmark green law seeking carbon neutrality as it battles the novel coronavirus.

A

abandoner,

153
Q

run-offs_ water systems systems to reduce run-offs

A

fuites

154
Q

economic slump - Europe faces a number of major challenges, from geopolitical tensions in its own backyard to the unprecedented, pandemic-related economic slump.pandemic-related economic slump

A

effondrement économique

155
Q

emboldened - the EU is facing hostile actors and foreign policy challenges: from an emboldened China and Russia to crises in the East Mediterranean and Belarus.

A

enhardi

156
Q

backsliding

A

make sure that there is no backsliding

157
Q

outdated - some myths might sound outdated today

A

dépassé

158
Q

thorny issue - a more thorny issue was that…

A

une question épineuse

159
Q

scattered -

A

divisé, éparpillé

160
Q

a craze - there was a veritable craze for these bilateral relationships

A

engouement

161
Q

to hark back - it harks back to to its original ambitions.

A

retourner, renvoyer à

162
Q

cumbersome - adminsitrating the circulation ok knowledge can be cumbersome

A

encombrant, fatiguant, lourd

163
Q

to widen the remit - EUROCITIES called on the EU to widen the remit of its territorial dialogue

A

d’élargir le champ

164
Q

caveat - In the case of Kavanaugh, the committee vote was in Kavanaugh’s favor but with the caveat that additional FBI investigation be done

A

à la condition

165
Q

a fractious standoff - An increasingly fractious standoff over access to gas reserves has transformed a dispute between Turkey and Greece

A

une impasse houleuse

166
Q

scattered - Greece, through its ownership of the 12 scattered Greek islands in the Dodecanese, can make a substantive claim to exploration rights

A

éparpillé

167
Q

landlock power - This left Turkey in effect trapped as a landlocked power,

A

une puissance entravée

168
Q

to lure

A

leurer

169
Q

inherently complex

A

intrinsquement complexe

170
Q

to hamper - Germany’s mediation is hampered by Turkish warnings

A

entraver

171
Q

to enlist the help from -

A

obtenir l’aide de

172
Q

it could spiral out of control

A

devenir incontrolable

173
Q

to draw up a joint plan

A

élaborer un plan commun

174
Q

the dispute has been exacerbated

A

le conflit a été exacerbé

175
Q

to feed into - the conflict feeds into other political issues

A

alimenter

176
Q

to snare - the conflict now ensnares Libya

A

prendre au piège

177
Q

the envoy - The former French UN envoy Gérard Araud

A

l’envoyé

178
Q

to feel emboldened - They feel emboldened by a new global balance of power

A

se sentir enhardi

179
Q

bluntly - Macron put it bluntly at a conference in Lugano

A

franchement

180
Q

to feel thwarted - Turkey accuses France and claims France feels thwarted by the Turkish intervention in Libya

A

frustrée

181
Q

to haild - Erdoğan hailed the agreement as the reversal of Sèvres and the dawn of a new order.

A

saluer

182
Q

Ubiquitous - Plastic pollution is globally ubiquitous

A

omniprésent

183
Q

detrimental - a growing body of evidence points to a broad range of detrimental effects of plastic pollution.

A

préjudiciables
nuisible
néfaste

184
Q

to be entangled - many species become entangled in macroplastic

A

être enchevré, enlacé, piégé

185
Q

to whinge

A

se plaindre

186
Q

entwined - Innocence and arrogance entwined

A

entrelassés, mélés

187
Q

enthused

A

enthousiaste

188
Q

the flock - And we’re just following the flock

A

suivre le troupeau

189
Q

Smithereens
And we’re just following the flock
‘Round and in between, before we’re smashed to smithereens

A

lambeaux, morceaux, miettes

190
Q

crooked conscience - Around your crooked conscience she will wind

A

conscience tordue

191
Q

relentless - Now, though, under a relentless confluence of drought, flood, bankruptcy and starvation, they, too, have begun to leave

A

implacable convergence, addition

192
Q

bloated - Half the children are chronically hungry, and many are short for their age, with weak bones and bloated bellies

A

gonflés, boursouflés

193
Q

an excruciating decision - Their families are all facing the same excruciating decision that confronted Jorge.

A

une décision atroce

194
Q

to topple - The governments of the nations most affected by climate change could topple as whole regions devolve into war.

A

basculer (alors que) les gouvernements des nations les plus touchées par le changement climatique pourraient basculer alors que des régions entières se retrouvent en guerre.

195
Q

uproot - climate disruption might uproot population - The UN rapport explored in depth how climate disruption might uproot large segments of the global population

A

déraciner - le dérèglement du climat pourrait déraciner de larges segments de la population mondiale

196
Q

the tip of the iceberg - These cases, which are just the tip of the iceberg, shed light on the direct and indirect impacts that corruption has on the citizens

A

la partie émergée de l’iceberg

197
Q

to shed light on - These cases, which are just the tip of the iceberg, shed light on the direct and indirect impacts that corruption has on the citizens

A

faire la lumière sur

198
Q

a lenghty report - the Advisory Committee produced a lengthy report that discusses the challenges of addressing corruption

A

le comité consultatif a produit un long rapport qui examine les défis de la lutte contre la corruption

199
Q

To be eager to - He is eager to take action to address the concerns of the international community

A

Il est désireux de prendre des mesures pour répondre aux préoccupations de la communauté internationale

200
Q

the stronghold - Officials in USAID believe that such a Commission is necessary to penetrate and defeat the stronghold that corruption has in the country.

A

le bastion, la place forte, la forteresse

201
Q

to transition away_

A

effectuer la transition

202
Q

oversight - Please feel free to let me know if there is any mistake or oversight.

A

recommandations, suggestions

203
Q

this endeavour - How can we fight against pollutions in rivers, from source (Alps) to mouth (Mediterranean Sea) and engage all stakeholders and citizens in this endeavour?

A

cette entreprise

204
Q

a rift over - EU faces rift over nuclear energy

A

un désaccord, un clivage

205
Q

a thorn in the side - qui est devenue une grosse épine dans le pied de l’UE.

A

une épine dans le flanc

206
Q

to scuttle - The rift over nuclear energy was enough to scuttle any agreement on energy prices during the summit.

A

à faire échouer, saborder.

207
Q

to derive from - France derives about 70% of its electricity from nuclear energy.

A

Tirer, obtenir. La France tire environ 70 % de son électricité de l’énergie nucléaire.

208
Q

Squander

A

Gaspiller gâcher

209
Q

To cling to life - this plant cling to life in desert by …

A

Survivre, résister

210
Q

In shambles - everything they left us is in shambles

A

En pagaille; désordre ; abimé

211
Q

Harnessing _
Harnessing the power
Harnessing the technologie

A

exploiter (harnarcher)

212
Q

blight

A

un fléau, plaie, gâcher, briser

213
Q

Fuss

A

chichis, histoires, agacer

214
Q

tedious

A

ennuyeux, fastidieuse, pénible