Brannigans Building Construction Introduction CH.1 Flashcards

1
Q

In the US between 2013-18 an average of fewer than ____ firefighters were killed annually in line of duty

A

70

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2
Q

Aviators of the world settled on the French word maider meaning what?

A

help me; mayday

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3
Q

sometimes used by some department to alert everyone that a collapse has occurred or a collapse is imminent

A

emergency traffic

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4
Q

used to clear the air on the radio to issue an evac order

A

emergency traffic

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5
Q

when a structure is involved in a fire what system of the building is under attack? (a.k.a structural fire)

A

gravity resistance

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6
Q

military term that is not appropriate in fire scenarios

A

withdraw in good term

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7
Q

typically include diagrams of the buildings, notations on the location of stairs and utilities, hazard contents, fire hydrant locations, building construction type, fire partitions and their ratings, number of stories and topography around the building as well as the types of fire protection systems and other passive design features

A

preplans

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8
Q

GIS stands for

A

geographic information systems

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9
Q

takes the form f data enhances maps of neighborhood response areas that include information on building uses and types, street arrangements and utility locations

A

GIS systems

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10
Q

involves studying the prefire plan information that has been gathered to identify specific construction issues or concerns and interactions

A

prefire analysis

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11
Q

allows fire personnel to anticipate problems

A

prefire analysis

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12
Q

when analyzing how and where the fire will spread in a building you should mentally do what

A

undress the building

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13
Q

policing function for life safety compliance for both occupants and responding emergency personnel

A

inspection

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14
Q

during an inspection, property should be examined to see whether it complies with what?

A

standards

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15
Q

according to the chubb group of insurance companies a large % of businesses that suffer a serious fire or other major disaster never what?

A

reopen

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16
Q

all contact with a facility owner or manager should be through who?

A

single individual who has lead responsibility for that particular risk

17
Q

establish the minimum level of safety provided in a new building

A

building codes

18
Q

NIOSH stands for

A

national institute of occupational safety and health

19
Q

websites that have been developed to collect info about fire ground near misses

A

firefighterclosecalls or firefighternearmiss

20
Q

Fire Chief Alan Brunacini philosophy

A

take significant risk to protect savable life
little very controlled risk to protect savable property
no risk for what is already lost

21
Q

fire officers should include smoke and fire conditions, location of fire and type of building construction in what?

A

initial radio report

22
Q

should be performed on any lightweight constructed building with an advanced fire

A

risk-benefit analysis

23
Q

should be considered when accounting for civilian life hazard

A

withdrawal of crews and a defensive strategy

24
Q

what system of the building is under constant attack during a fire

A

gravity resistance system

25
Q

using proper what is critical to clarify communication, enhance professionalism and ensure safety

A

proper building construction terminology

26
Q

important FD function that enables firefighters to minimize surprises on the fire ground by learning everything possible about potential problems ahead of time

A

preplanning

27
Q

study of information that has been gathered as part of a prefire plan to identify specific construction issues or concerns and interactions

A

prefire analysis

28
Q

gathering of general and detailed data and incorporating it into a document that can be used by responding personnel to determine resources and actions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies at a specific facility

A

prefire planning