Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

What are two major rivers in Bordeaux?

A

the Garonne and Dordogne

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2
Q

What is the rainiest wine growing reigon in France?

How much rain a year?

A

Bordeaux?

950 mm

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3
Q

What are the Principal Varieties and Accessory Varieties in Bordeaux Rouge AOP

A

Principal Varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot (Malbec), Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

Accessory Varieties: Arinarnoa, Castets, Marselan, Touriga Nacional

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4
Q

What are the Principal Varieties and Accessory Varieties in Bordeaux Blanc AOP

A

Principal Varieties: Min. 70% combined Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, and Muscadelle

Accessory Varieties: Max. 30% combined Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, Colombard, Alvarinho, and Liliorila, with max. 10% combined Alvarinho and Lilorila

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5
Q

What was the last big frost that killed a good amount of vines?

A

1956

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6
Q

What is Bordeaux’s most planted white grape

A

Semillon

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7
Q

What styles of wine can you produce under Bordeaux Supérieur?

A

Red and medium sweet whites (17 g/l)?

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8
Q

What is a (jalles) ?

A

Dutch engineers built a system of canals (jalles) to drain the marshy lowlands of the Médoc, reclaiming the gravelly, alluvial lands north of the city of Bordeaux

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9
Q

What is barrique?

A

A standard 225L barrel. It is the standard size for Bordeaux

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10
Q

Which grapes did not graft well in Bordeaux?

A

Malbec and Carmenère

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11
Q

Who was the first château to begin estate-bottling its entire production?

When?

A

Mouton-Rothschild, in 1924

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12
Q

What is the Landes Forest

A

the manmade Forest—that help to shield the region’s vineyards from Atlantic weather and winds

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13
Q

What style of wines are produced in Graves Supérieures?

A

Sweet white wines

34 g/l

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14
Q

What styles of wine can be produced in Graves AOP?

A

Dry Reds and White?

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