bones Flashcards

1
Q

what bones are located at the chest

A

ribs and sternum

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2
Q

what bones are located at the knee

A

femur and tibia

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3
Q

what bones are located at the hip

A

pelvis and femur

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4
Q

what bones are located at the ankle

A

tibia fibula and talus

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5
Q

what bones are located at the elbow

A

humerus radius and ulna

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6
Q

what bones are located at the head/neck

A

cranium and vertebrae

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7
Q

what bones are located at the shoulder

A

scapula humerus

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8
Q

what are the 6 functions of the skeleton

A

support
protection
movement
structure shape
mineral production
blood cell production

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9
Q

what does support provide in the skeleton

A

bones are solid and rigid

they keep us upright and hold the body

keep the muscles in place

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10
Q

what does protection provide in the skeleton

A

some bones provide protection for vital organs

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11
Q

what does movement provide in the skeleton

A

the bones are attached to muscles
the muscles pull against the bones to create movement

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12
Q

what does Structural Shape and Points for Attachment provide in the skeleton

A

it gives us our shape

taller people will have longer bones

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13
Q

what does Mineral Storage provide in the skeleton

A

the bones store important minerals like
calcium
and phosphorus

they can be releases into the blood when needed

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14
Q

what does Blood Cell Production provide in the skeleton

A

White and red blood cells are
produced in the bone marrow

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15
Q

what does a flat bone do and a example of them

A

provides vital protection

sternum and ribs protects heart and lungs
cranium protects brain

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16
Q

what does a long bone do and a example of them

A

enables gross movement
femur

17
Q

what does a short bone do and a example of them

A

enables finer controlled movements
tarsals