Bone tumours Flashcards

1
Q

Commonest benign bone tumour?

A

Osteochondroma

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2
Q

Who gets osteoid osteoma?

A

Children and young adults

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3
Q

Symptoms of osteoid osteoma?

A

Dull pain, worse at night

Disappears quickly with NSAIDs

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4
Q

Feature of osteoid osteoma?

A

Radiolucent nidus surrounded by intense sclerotic halo

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5
Q

Locally aggressive tumour, “soap bubble” appearance on X-ray, can metastasise to lung… ?

A

Giant cell tumour

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6
Q

Where are giant cell tumours often found?

A

around the knee

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7
Q

Deformity seen in fibrous dysplasia

A

Shepherds crook

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8
Q

Are aneurysmal bone cysts painful or painless?

A

Painfull

and; locally aggressive

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9
Q

Commonest malignant bone tumour?

A

Osteosarcoma

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10
Q

Where are chondrosarcomas found?

A

pelvis and proximal femur

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11
Q

is chondrosarcoma responsive to chemo?

A

no

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12
Q

Bone tumour with poorest prognosis

A

Ewings sarcoma

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13
Q

Where does multiple myeloma cause bone destruction?

A

axial skeleton

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14
Q

When does osteochondroma tend to present?

A

under 20

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15
Q

Where are giant cell tumours often found?

A

around the knee

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16
Q

Deformity seen in fibrous dysplasia

A

Shepherds crook

17
Q

Are aneurysmal bone cysts painful or painless?

A

Painfull

& locally aggressive

18
Q

Commonest malignant bone tumour?

A

Osteosarcoma

19
Q

60% of osteosarcomas involve bones around…

A

the knee

20
Q

10% of osteosarcomas have ??? at diagnosis

A

Pulmonary mets

21
Q

age of presentation of Ewing’s sarcoma?

A

young: 10 - 20

22
Q

What does multiple myeloma often cause?

A

renal failure

23
Q

commonest benign soft tissue tumour

A

lipoma

24
Q

common types of bursitis

A

pre patellar
olecranon
bunions