Bone cancers Flashcards

1
Q

Location
Age
Osteoarthritis

A

Men: hips
Women: knees and hands
Age: 50-60

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2
Q

Location
Age
Ganglion cyst

A

Wrist

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3
Q

Location
Age
Synovial cyst

A

Back of knee

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4
Q

Location
Age
Diffuse TGCT

A

Knees, hip and ankle

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5
Q

Localized TGCT

A

Most common soft tissue of the hand

wrist and finger tendon sheeth

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6
Q

Lipona painful or painless?

A

PAINLESS

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7
Q

Nodular fasciitis

A

In adults,

on volar aspect of forearm, chest or back

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8
Q

Superficial fibromatoses: arise in superficial fascia

A

Palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren contracture)

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9
Q

Deep fibromatoses

A

Desmoid tumors arise in abdominal wall, muscles of the trunk and extremities, and within abdomen

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10
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Adults, deep tissues of the thigh, knee, and retroperitoneum

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11
Q

Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma

Dermatofibroma

A

dermis or subcutis

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12
Q

malignant fibrous histiocytoma also called?

A

Pleomorphic Fibroblastic Sarcoma

musculature of the proximal extremities or in the retroperitoneum

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13
Q

Leiomyoma

A

uterus and the skin

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14
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Skin and deep soft tissues of extremities/retroperitoneum

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15
Q

SYNOVIAL SARCOMA

A

Usually in deep soft tissues around large joints of the extremities, 60% to 70% around the knee

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16
Q

The most common fracture in osteoporosis is

A

Hip fracture (neck of femur) is the most common fracture in women.

17
Q

Brown’s tumour is seen in?

A

High PTH

18
Q

Favoured location of Myositis ossificans

A

quadriceps or brachiales

19
Q

Causes of osteonecrosis?

A

: Corticosteroids (35%), Alcohol (22%) , Idiopathic/Fractures (43%)

20
Q

Site of osteonecrosis?

A
femoral head (most common)
head of humerus, scaphoid, lunate, talus
21
Q

Most common location for osteomyelitis?

A

Metaphysis

22
Q

Sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garre:

A

mainly in jaw, associated with extensive new bone formation

23
Q

Brodie Abscess:

A

small intraosseous abscess walled off by reactive bone

24
Q

If osteomyelitis isn’t treated then you can get

A

secondary amyloidosis

scc of sinus tract

25
Q

IN Tuberculous Osteomyelitis which areas are favoured?

A

Long bones and vertebrae are favored sites

26
Q

In which condition would you see a pott’s fracture?

A

TB osteomyelitis